Suqour al-Sham Brigades

The Suqour al-Sham Brigades (Arabic: أَلْوِيَةُ صُقُورِ الشَّامِ, romanized: ʾAlwiyat Ṣuqūr aš-Šām, English: Hawks of the Levant Brigades), also known as the Sham Falcons Brigades, is an armed rebel organisation formed by Ahmed Abu Issa early in the Syrian Civil War to fight against the Syrian Government. It was a member of the Islamic Front and a former unit of the Free Syrian Army and the Syrian Islamic Liberation Front. They have a history of coordinating with Ahrar al-Sham and al-Qaeda's al-Nusra Front (a group rebranded as Tahrir al-Sham since January 2017), though clashes with the latter broke out in January 2017. In March 2015, the Suqour al-Sham Brigades merged with Ahrar ash-Sham, but left Ahrar al-Sham in September 2016. Also, in September 2016, they joined the Army of Conquest, of which Ahrar al-Sham is also a member. On 25 January 2017, Suqour al-Sham rejoined Ahrar al-Sham, but later became independent.

Suqour al-Sham Brigades
أَلْوِيَةُ صُقُورِ الشَّامِ
Leaders
  • Ahmad Issa al-Sheikh
  • Abu Hussein al-Dik 
  • Ahmad Sarhan ("Abu Satif")
Dates of operation
  • September 2011 – 22 March 2015
  • 3 September 2016 – 26 January 2017
  • 26 January 2017 – 2018 (as a semi-autonomous subgroup of Ahrar al-Sham)
  • 2018–present
HeadquartersSarjeh, Idlib Governorate, Syria
Active regionsIdlib Governorate, Syria
Aleppo Governorate, Syria
IdeologySunni Islamism
Size9,000–10,000 (2013) 400 (December 2014)
Part ofIslamic Front (2013–2015) Free Syrian Army (2011–2013)
Syrian Islamic Liberation Front (2012–2013)
Syrian Revolutionary Command Council (2014–2015)
Army of Conquest (2015–2017)
National Front for Liberation (since August 2018)
Allies
Opponents
Battles and warsSyrian Civil War
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