Aleppo offensive (October–December 2015)

The Aleppo offensive (October–December 2015) was a Syrian Army large-scale strategic offensive south of Aleppo. The main objective of the operation was to secure the Azzan Mountains, while also creating a larger buffer zone around the only highway to the provincial capital controlled by the Syrian government. A related objective was to establish favourable conditions for a planned offensive to isolate rebel forces in Aleppo City and to relieve the long-standing siege of a pro-government enclave in Aleppo Governorate.

Aleppo offensive {October–December 2015}
Part of the Battle of Aleppo, Syrian Civil War and the Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War

Map of the frontline changes in the Aleppo Province from 16 October 2015 – 4 February 2016
  Syrian Army control
  Syrian Opposition control
  SDF control
  Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant control
  Ongoing confrontation or unclear situation
Date16 October – 21 December 2015
(2 months and 5 days)
Location
Status Syrian government victory
Territorial
changes
  • Government forces capture 408 square kilometres (158 square miles) of territory, including the area's main rebel strongholds of Al-Hader and Khan Tuman, cutting the Aleppo–Damascus highway and leaving them in control of three-quarters of the southern Aleppo countryside
  • Government forces regain control of the strategic Khanasser–Ithriya Highway from ISIL
  • The rebels capture nine villages
Belligerents

Syrian Arab Republic

 Iran
Iranian-backed Shi'ite Militias

Hezbollah


Russian Air strikes:

SRCC

Supported by:
 Turkey
 Saudi Arabia
 Qatar
 United States


Al-Nusra Front
Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria

Caucasus Emirate
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (since 23 Oct.)
Commanders and leaders

Maj. Gen. Qassem Soleimani
(Supreme commander)
Maj. Gen. Saleh Abdullah
(Syrian forces commander)
Col. Saeed Sayyah Taheri  
(IRGC commander)
Mostafa Sadrzadeh  
(Ammar Brigade leader)
Hussein Ferdai  
(senior commander of Liwa Fatemiyoun)
Muhammad al-Sa’id
(Liwa Al-Quds leader)


Aleksandr Dvornikov
(Commander of Russian Forces)

Viktor Bondarev
(Commander of Russian Aerospace Forces)
Hassan al-Haj Ali (Suqour al-Sham Brigade leader)
Moder Abdul Salam Hamdoun (Thuwar al-Sham Brigades senior commander)
Issa al-Turkmani
(Sultan Murad Brigade commander)
Ismail Sanif 
(Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki Commander)
Bashar Mqaddam 
(Kata’eb Thuwar al-Sham commander)
Abdullah Al Ramla 
(Levant Front)
Hassan Maakh (Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki field commander)
Uwais al-Daghestani (Caucasus Emirate field commander)
Abu Suleiman al-Masri 
(Al-Nusra Front senior commander)
Faysal Shareef "Abu 'Ameer"  (Al-Nusra Front field commander)
Abu Muthana Al-Midani  (Al-Nusra Front field commander)
Mohammad Hamdoush (Moroccan Brigades Commander)
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
Abu Nurlbagasi 
Muhammad ibn Khayrat 
Al-Okab 
Units involved

Syrian Army:

  • 4th Armored Division
    • 46th Brigade
    • 82nd Brigade
    • 155th Brigade
    • 43rd Brigade
  • 10th Armoured Division
    • 66th Brigade

Syrian pro-government militias

IRGC

Russia

Fatah Halab:
Free Syrian Army:

Islamic Front:

Military of ISIL
Strength

4,000+ Shi'ite militiamen and soldiers

  • 2,000 Iranian-backed fighters
  • 1,500 Iraqi paramilitary fighters
Unknown Unknown

Iranian General Qasem Soleimani personally led the drive deep into the southern Aleppo countryside where many towns and villages were taken by government forces. The offensive was carried out by the Syrian Army's 4th Mechanized Division, Hezbollah, Harakat Al-Nujaba (Iraqi), Kata'ib Hezbollah (Iraqi), Liwaa Abu Fadl Al-Abbas (Iraqi), and Liwa Fatemiyoun (Afghan/Iranian volunteers). The Syrian government forces' progress was attributed in large part to the Iranian leadership during the offensive.

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