Idlib Governorate clashes (January–March 2017)

The Idlib Governorate clashes (January–March 2017), were military confrontations between Syrian rebel factions led by Ahrar al-Sham and their allies on one side and the al-Qaeda-aligned Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (which disbanded in 28 January and joined Tahrir al-Sham) and their allies on the other. After 7 February, the clashes also included Jund al-Aqsa as a third belligerent, which had re-branded itself as Liwa al-Aqsa and was attacking the other combatants. The battles were fought in the Idlib Governorate and the western countryside of the Aleppo Governorate.

Idlib Governorate clashes (January–March 2017)
Part of the Syrian Civil War, and the
Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War

Map of region of Idlib and western Aleppo where the conflict took place
Date20 January – 9 March 2017
(1 month, 2 weeks and 3 days)
Location
Status

HTS victory over Liwa al-Aqsa and FSA groups

Belligerents

Ahrar al-Sham
Suqour al-Sham Brigade (part of AAS since 26 January)
Sham Legion (splintered into 3 groups as of 2 March)
Jaysh al-Islam (some members joined AAS on 26 January)
Ajnad al-Sham
Saraya al-Ghuraba


Free Syrian Army

Tahrir al-Sham

Turkistan Islamic Party

Jund al-Aqsa (Until 7 February)

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

Commanders and leaders

Abu Ammar al-Omar
(Ahrar al-Sham general commander)
Rawad al-Khalifa 
(Ahrar al-Sham commander)


Lt. Col. Muhammad Bakr
(Army of Mujahideen commander, resigned)
Capt. Tariq Jadou 
(Army of Victory military commander)
1st Lt. Mohammed Dukhan 
(Army of Victory commander)
Lt. Col. Ammar Dayoub 
(Free Idlib Army commander)
Mustafa Abu al-Hadid 
(Central Division commander)
Saddam al-Mohammed 
(FSA commander)
Eagle Abu Qusay Hussein Khalil 

(FSA commander)
Abdul-Rahim Attoun "Karmo"
Units involved

Ahrar al-Sham


Free Syrian Army

Unknown Unknown
Strength
Several thousand fighters 400 Zenki fighters Up to 2,100 militants
Casualties and losses
250 captured (160–197 executed) 107 killed 52 killed
2+ civilians killed
  1. Jund al-Aqsa was part of Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (JFS) until 23 January; it also became known as Liwa al-Aqsa since 7 February. The group was allied with HTS until 13 February, when clashes erupted between the two groups
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