2018 Southern Syria offensive

The 2018 Southern Syria offensive, code-named Operation Basalt (Arabic: عملية البازلت), was a military operation launched by the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) and its allies against the rebels and ISIL in Southern Syria. The fighting began with a surprise attack on rebel-held areas in the eastern part of the Daraa Governorate in an attempt to fracture rebel-held lines and weaken morale, ahead of their offensive in the greater Southern Syria region.

2018 Southern Syria offensive
Part of the Daraa Governorate campaign and the Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War

Map of the operation
  Syrian Army control
  Syrian Opposition control
  Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant control
  Reconciliation areas with no Syrian government presence
Date18 June – 31 July 2018
(1 month, 1 week and 6 days)
Location
Status

Decisive Syrian Army victory

  • Syrian Army brings the entire Daraa border with Jordan and the Golan Heights frontier under its full control
Belligerents

 Syria

 Russia (since 24 June)
 Iran
Allied militias:
Palestine Liberation Army
Liwa al-Quds
Iraqi Shiite militias
Hezbollah (rebel claim)
Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas
Liwa Fatemiyoun
Ba'ath Brigades
As-Sa'iqa
SSNP
Druze militias

Free Syrian Army

Syrian Liberation Front

Criterion Brigades 
Tahrir al-Sham 
Jaysh al-Islam 

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (since 10 July)

Commanders and leaders
Brig. Gen. Suheil al-Hassan
(Tiger Forces)
Col. Ghiath Dalla
(42nd Armoured Brigade)
Wajdi Abu Thalith (Former Omari Brigades Commander, Defected)
Brig. Gen. "Abu Yaroub" Sami Fayiz al-Muhithawi 
Brig. Gen. Muhammad Naiouf
Brig. Gen. Rakan Diab 
Brig. Gen. Imad Adnan Ibrahim  (Republican Guard)
Brig. Gen. Yusuf Mohammad Ali  (Republican Guard)
Brig. Gen. Kamal Sarim  (WIA)
Major Duraid Awad
Ali Taha (Taha Group)
Col. Shady Agha (Liwa al-Quds)
Maher Ajeeb Jazza (Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas)
Haidar al Jubouri (Liwa Zulfiqar)
Sheikh Abu Mu'annis Nabil Saymu'a  (Rocks of Urman Battalion)
Muhammad Majid al-Khatib
(Criterion Brigades) 
"Abu Hatem" Rakan al-Khadir
(Army of Free Tribes) 
Abu Ayham (Army of Free Tribes) 
Ahmad al-Oodah (Youth of Sunna Forces) 
"Abu Qusay" Adham al-Krad 
Abu Omar al-Zagloul (Lions of Sunna Brigade) 
Adnan Al Masalmeh 
Abu Hussian Jelin (Mu'tazz Billah Army) 
Abu Hamza Tarbash (Army of the Revolution) 
Mohammad al-Refai  (Top commander in Southern Syria)
Units involved

Syrian Armed Forces

Russian Armed Forces

Iraqi Shiite militias

  • Liwa Zulfiqar

Hezbollah special forces (rebel claim)
 Iran

Eagles of the Whirlwind
Druze militias

  • Mountain Brigade
    • Rocks of Urman Battalion

Southern Front

  • Central Operations Room in the South
    • Omari Brigades
    • 18 March Division
      • Engineering and Rocket Battalion
    • Army of the Revolution
      • Yarmouk Army
      • Mu'tazz Billah Army
    • Youth of Sunna Forces
    • Fallujah Horan Brigade
    • Lions of Sunna Brigade
    • Amoud Horan Brigade
    • Army of the South
    • Repel the Invaders Operations Room
      • Al-Hara Military Council
      • Tasil Military Council
      • Swords of Truth Room
      • Liwa Ahrar Qita
      • Manifest Victory Operations Room
    • Other operations rooms:
      • Bunyan al-Marsous Operations Room
      • Close Ranks Operations Room
      • Triangle of Death Operations Room
      • Repel the Aggressors Operations Room

Gathering of Revolutionaries of Mahajah

  • Ahrar al-Sham
  • Liwa Omar al-Mukhtar
  • Liwa Muhammad ibn Abdullah
  • Liwa al-Fatah

Military of ISIL

Strength
40,000 30,000
Several hundred
1,200–2,400+
Casualties and losses
309 killed 205 killed 310 killed,
150–200 captured
236 civilians killed
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