Northern Aleppo offensive (February 2016)

The Northern Aleppo offensive (February 2016) refers to a military operation launched northwest of Aleppo in early February 2016 by the Syrian Arab Army and its allies. The offensive successfully broke the three-year Siege of Nubl and Al-Zahraa, effectively cutting off the main supply route of the Syrian rebels from Turkey.

Northern Aleppo offensive (February 2016)
Part of the Battle of Aleppo and the Syrian Civil War

Syrian Army soldiers after breaking the siege of Nubl and Zahra
Date1–16 February 2016
(2 weeks and 1 day)
Location
Result SDF, Syrian army and allies victory
Territorial
changes
Belligerents

Syrian Arab Republic
 Iran
 Russia
Allied militias:
Kata'ib Hezbollah
Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
Badr Corps
Liwa Fatemiyoun
Hezbollah
Liwa al-Quds


Syrian Democratic Forces

Al-Nusra Front
Army of Aleppo

Sham Legion
Fastaqim Union
Turkey (border shelling of SDF and military support to the rebels)

Supported by:
 Saudi Arabia
 Qatar
Commanders and leaders

Maj. Gen. Qasem Soleimani
(Head of Quds Force)
Brig. Gen. Mohsen Ghajarian 
Lt. Gen. Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
Gen. Hafez Ahmed Al-Abood 
Col. Nawaf Hamad Al-Khatib 
Col. Gen. Aleksandr Dvornikov
Haydar Fariz 


Abdo Ibrahim
(Afrin Canton defense minister)
Sewsen Bîrhat (Aleppo YPJ commander)
Wissi Hijazi ("Abu Uday Menagh")
(Army of Revolutionaries commander)
Zakur al-Diri (POW)
(former Mountain Hawks Brigade commander, defected to the Army of Revolutionaries)
Hashim al-Sheikh
(overall rebel Aleppo commander)
Nimr al-Shukri 
(Ahrar ash-Sham Aleppo commander)
Abu Ahmed al Abdullah 
(al-Nusra Front Tell Rifaat commander)
Abu Mustapha al-Saleh
(Levant Front)
Zekeriya Karsli
(Levant Front)
Ismail Nadef (POW)
(Conquest Brigade)
Units involved

Syrian Armed Forces

Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Russian forces

Syrian Hezbollah units

  • National Ideological Resistance

Free Syrian Army

Turkish Land Forces
Casualties and losses
SAA & allies:
143 killed (48 Iraqis, 14 IRGC, 3 Hezbollah)
SDF:
18 killed
Total:
161 killed
Fighting SAA & allies:
309–335 killed
Fighting SDF:
88 killed
Total:
397-423 killed
119–168 civilians killed
(one Lebanese journalist)
50,000 civilians displaced
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