Sultanate of Gowa

The Sultanate of Gowa (sometimes written as Goa; not to be confused with Goa in India) was one of the great kingdoms in the history of Indonesia and the most successful kingdom in the South Sulawesi region. People of this kingdom come from the Makassar tribe who lived in the south end and the west coast of southern Sulawesi.

Sultanate of Gowa
ᨔᨚᨅᨐ ᨑᨗ ᨁᨚᨓ
Sombaya ri Gowa (Makasar)
14th century–1957
Flag
CapitalTamalate
(1320–1548)
Somba Opu
(1548–1670)
Jongaya
(1895–1906)
Sungguminasa
(1936–present)
Common languagesMakassarese
Religion
Sunni Islam
GovernmentMonarchy
Sultan, Karaeng Sombayya ri Gowa 
 1300
Tumanurung
 1653-1669
Sultan Hasanuddin
 1946-1957
Sultan Aiduddin
 2021-present
Sultan Malikussaid II, Andi Kumala Idjo
History 
 Established
14th century
 Dissolution of Sultanate
1957
CurrencyGold and copper coins was used in circulation, the Barter system was used
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Gowa and Tallo
Dutch East Indies
Republic of Indonesia
Today part ofIndonesia
(as Gowa Regency)
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