Makassar
Makassar (Indonesian: [maˈkassar] ⓘ, Makasar: ᨆᨀᨔᨑ, romanized: Mangkasara’, pronounced [maŋˈkasaraʔ]), formerly Ujung Pandang (Makasar: ᨆᨀᨔᨑ, romanized: Ujungpandang, pronounced [uɟuŋˈpandaŋ]), is the capital of the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi. It is the largest city in the region of Eastern Indonesia and the country's fifth-largest urban center after Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, and Bandung. The city is located on the southwest coast of the island of Sulawesi, facing the Makassar Strait.
Makassar | |
|---|---|
| City of Makassar Kota Makassar | |
| Regional transcription(s) | |
| • Makassarese | ᨀᨚᨈ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ |
|
Flag Coat of arms | |
| Nickname(s): "City of Daeng"; "Ujung Pandang" | |
| Motto(s): Sekali Layar Terkembang Pantang Biduk Surut ke Pantai (Once the sails are set, we shan't return to shore) | |
Location within South Sulawesi | |
Interactive map of Makassar | |
| Coordinates: 5°9′42.6956″S 119°26′10.1915″E | |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Region | Sulawesi |
| Province | South Sulawesi |
| Founded | 9 November 1607 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Danny Pomanto |
| Area | |
| • City | 175.77 km2 (67.87 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,689.89 km2 (1,038.57 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 0–25 m (0–82 ft) |
| Population (mid 2022 estimate) | |
| • City | 1,432,189 |
| • Density | 8,100/km2 (21,000/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,740,532 |
| • Metro density | 1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi) |
| mid 2022 official estimate | |
| Demonym | Makassarese |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (Indonesia Central Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+8 (not observed) |
| Area code | (+62) 411 |
| Vehicle registration | DD |
| HDI (2022) | 0.831 (very high) |
| Website | |
Throughout its history, Makassar has been an important trading port, hosting the center of the Gowa Sultanate and a Portuguese naval base before its conquest by the Dutch East India Company in the 17th century. It remained an important port in the Dutch East Indies, serving Eastern Indonesian regions with Makassarese fishers going as far south as the Australian coast. For a brief period after Indonesian independence, Makassar became the capital of the State of East Indonesia, during which an uprising occurred.
The city's area is 175.77 square kilometres (67.87 sq mi), and it had a population of around 1.432 million in mid 2022 within Makassar City's fifteen administrative districts. Its official metropolitan area, known as Mamminasata, with the addition of thirty-three further districts of neighboring regencies, covers an area of 2,666.63 square kilometres (1,029.59 sq mi) and had a population of around 2,740,532 according to the mid 2022 official estimates.
According to the National Development Planning Agency, Makassar is one of the four main central cities of Indonesia, alongside Medan, Jakarta, and Surabaya.
According to Bank Indonesia, Makassar has the second-highest commercial property values in Indonesia, after Greater Jakarta.