Ghouta chemical attack

The Ghouta chemical attack, was a chemical attack carried out by the forces of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, in the early hours of 21 August 2013 in Ghouta, Syria during the Syrian civil war. Two opposition-controlled areas in the suburbs around Damascus were struck by rockets containing the chemical agent sarin. Estimates of the death toll range from at least 281 people to 1,729. The attack was the deadliest use of chemical weapons since the Iran–Iraq War.

Ghouta chemical attack
Part of the Siege of Eastern Ghouta
Victims of the Ghouta chemical attack
LocationGhouta, Syria
Coordinates
  • Eastern Ghouta: 33.524°N 36.357°E / 33.524; 36.357
  • Western Ghouta: 33.460°N 36.197°E / 33.460; 36.197
Date21 August 2013
Attack type
Chemical attack
DeathsVarious estimates:
  • at least 281 (French intelligence)
  • at least 350 (UK intelligence)
  • 355 (MSF)
  • 494 (Damascus Media Office)
  • 502 (SOHR)
  • 635 (SRGC)
  • 923 (VDC)
  • 1,300 (SNC)
  • 1,338 (LCC)
  • 1,144 (SNHR)
  • 1,429 (United States)
  • 1,729 (FSA)
Injured3,600 patients displaying neurotoxic symptoms in 3 hospitals supported by MSF
Perpetrators Syrian government
ChargesBashar and Maher al-Assad and two other Syrian senior government officials charged with complicity in crimes against humanity and complicity in war crimes
LitigationFrench arrest warrants for the Assad brothers and the two other officials
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