Trưng sisters

The Trưng sisters (Vietnamese: Hai Bà Trưng, 𠄩婆徵, literally "Two Ladies [named] Trưng", c. 14 – c. 43) were Vietnamese military leaders who ruled for three years after rebelling in AD 40 against the first Chinese domination of Vietnam. They are regarded as national heroines of Vietnam. Their names were Trưng Trắc (chữ Hán: 徵側; Chinese pinyin: Zhēng Cè; Wade–Giles: Cheng1 Ts'e4) and Trưng Nhị (chữ Hán: 徵貳; Chinese pinyin: Zhēng Èr ; Wade–Giles: Cheng1 Erh4). Trưng Trắc was the first woman to be a Vietnamese monarch, as well as the first queen regnant in the history of Vietnam (Lý Chiêu Hoàng was the last woman to take the reign and is the only empress regnant), and she was accorded the title Queen Trưng (chữ Quốc ngữ: Trưng Nữ vương, chữ Hán: 徵女王) in Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư.

For the rebellion led by them, see Trung sisters' rebellion.
"Hai Ba Trung" redirects here. For the district in Hanoi named after them, see Hai Bà Trưng District.
Trưng sisters
The Trưng sisters ride elephants into battle in this Đông Hồ style painting.
VietnameseHai Bà Trưng
Hán-Nôm𠄩婆徵
Literal meaningTwo ladies Trưng
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The sisters were born in Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ), a commandery of the Chinese Han dynasty in modern-day northern Vietnam. The dates of their births are unknown, but Trưng Trắc was older than Trưng Nhị. The exact dates of their deaths are also unknown but both died around 43 AD after battling against the punitive expedition force led by Eastern Han general Ma Yuan.

The Trưng sisters were highly educated under the watchful eyes of their father; they excelled in literature. Both were in line to inherit their father's land and titles.

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