Mạc dynasty
The Mạc dynasty (Vietnamese: Nhà Mạc/triều Mạc; Hán-Nôm: 茹莫/朝莫) (1527-1677), officially Great Việt (Vietnamese: Đại Việt; Chữ Hán: 大越), was a Vietnamese dynasty which ruled over a unified Vietnam between 1527 and 1540, and northern Vietnam from 1540 until 1593. The Mạc dynasty lost control over the capital Đông Kinh (modern Hanoi) for the last time in its wars against the Later Lê dynasty and the Trịnh Lords in 1592. Subsequent members of the Mạc dynasty ruled over the province of Cao Bằng with the direct support of the Chinese Ming and Qing dynasties until 1677 (with members of the Mạc dynasty accepted as officials of the Later Lê dynasty from 1627).
Great Việt 大越 Đại Việt | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1527–1677 | |||||||||
The Mạc (green) and Revival Lê (blue) in 1570 | |||||||||
| Status | Monarchy | ||||||||
| Capital | Đông Kinh (1527–1592) Cao Bằng (1592–1677) | ||||||||
| Common languages | Vietnamese | ||||||||
| Religion | Neo-Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Vietnamese folk religion, Roman Catholicism | ||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
| Emperor | |||||||||
• 1527–1529 | Mạc Đăng Dung (first) | ||||||||
• 1638–1677 | Mạc Kính Vũ (last) | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Mạc Đăng Dung's enthronement | 1527 | ||||||||
• Lost of Thăng Long | 1592 | ||||||||
• Surrendered to the Later Lê dynasty | 1627 | ||||||||
• Lost of Cao Bằng | 1677 | ||||||||
| Currency | Copper-alloy and iron cash coins | ||||||||
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| History of Vietnam |
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| Timeline |
| Vietnam portal |
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