Siege of Abadan

The siege of Abadan refers to the encirclement of the city by Iraqi forces beginning in November 1980. The city had already been under almost daily bombardment since the early days of the war, which began the previous September.

Siege of Abadan
Part of the Iran–Iraq War

The remains of an exploded tank in Abadan, left there as a symbol of the battle.
Date6 November 1980 – 27 September 1981
(10 months and 3 weeks)
Location
Result

Iranian victory

  • Iraqi siege broken
Belligerents
Iraq  Iran
Commanders and leaders
Saddam Hussein Ruhollah Khomeini
Mostafa Chamran
Units involved
92nd Armored Division
Strength
4,500 men initially
60,000 men at peak
360–800 tanks
6,000–15,000 men
50–60 tanks initially
Casualties and losses
1,500 casualties
Hundreds of armored vehicles destroyed
3,000 casualties
170+ tanks destroyed

Abadan Island was the site of the Abadan Refinery, one of the world's largest oil refineries.

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