Operation Forty Stars

Operation Forty Stars (Persian: عملیات چلچراغ), also known as Operation Forty Lights, or Chelcheraq, was a military operation conducted by the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) at the closing stages of the Iran–Iraq War on 18 June 1988. The goal was to occupy the Iranian border city of Mehran to control its oil fields, as well as Kurdish villages in the region.

Operation Forty Stars
Part of the Iran–Iraq War
Date18 June 1988
Location
Result

MEK victory, seizure of Mehran

  • Successful MEK offensive
  • Iranian defensive failure
Belligerents
MEK
 Iran
Commanders and leaders
Massoud Rajavi Ruhollah Khomeini
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Ali Shahbazi
Strength
22 PMOI brigades 16,000 (PMOI claim)
Casualties and losses
PMOI
71 dead (PMOI claim)
240 wounded (PMOI claim)
Thousands dead (Iranian claim)
8,000 dead and wounded (PMOI claim)
1,500–3,000 captured
40 tanks
20 APCs
numerous 155mm and 130mm artillery pieces
numerous TOW ATGMs
numerous HAWK SAM batteries, and hundreds of small arms, mortars and machineguns captured

In four days, the People's Mujahedin of Iran wiped out a Pasdaran division, seizing Mehran and building a bridgehead twelve miles into Iran.

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