Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas

Operation Beit-ol-Moqaddas (Persian: عملیات بیت‌المقدس) or Operation Toward Beit-ol-Moqaddas (عملیات الی بیت‌المقدس) was an Iranian operation conducted during the Iran–Iraq War. The operation was a success, as it achieved its standing aim of liberating Khorramshahr and pushed Iraqi troops back to the border. This operation, coupled with Operation Tariq-ol-Qods, and Operation Fath-ol-Mobin, succeeded in evicting Iraqi troops from southern Iran and gave Iran the momentum.

Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas
Part of Iran–Iraq War
Date24 April – 24 May 1982
(1 month)
Location
Khuzestan, South-West Iran
Result Iranian victory
Territorial
changes
Iranians liberated Khorramshahr and the town of Hoveyzeh as well as villages, around 4,500 km2 overall, and pushed Iraqi forces to near the border
Belligerents
 Iraq  Iran
Commanders and leaders
Col. Ahmad Zeidan  (Commander of Iraqi forces in Khorramshahr)
Maj. Gen. Salah al-Qadhi  (commander of III Corps)
Mohsen Rezai
Col. Ali Sayad Shirazi
Gholam Ali Rashid
Col. Massoud Monfared Niyaki
Hassan Baqeri
Col. Hossein Hassani Saadi
Ahmad Gholampoor
Col. Siroos Lotfi
Strength

65,000 troops:
90 infantry battalions
43 armored battalions
23 mechanized battalions
22 commando battalions
12 border guard battalions
30 artillery battalions

500 tanks, 500 APCs and 500 artillery pieces

200,000 troops:
112 infantry battalions
23 armored battalions
9 mechanized battalions
29 artillery battalions
5 combat engineer battalions
1 pontoon bridge battalion
4 army aviation units (96 helicopters)
700–1,000 tanks

≈600 artillery pieces
Casualties and losses

8,000 killed
15,000 wounded
19,000 captured


250 tanks, 300 APCs, 100 artillery pieces destroyed or captured

12,000–15,000 killed
25,000 wounded


400 tanks destroyed
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