Yogyakarta and Surakarta Offensive

The Yogyakarta and Surakarta Offensive (Indonesian: Serangan Yogyakarta dan Surakarta) were two major offensives during the Indonesian National Revolution. The offensive started with General Offensive of 1 March 1949 and the Siege of Surakarta. Each proved a major boast for the morale of the TNI despite defeats in both actions.

Yogyakarta and Surakarta Offensive
Part of the Indonesian National Revolution
Date1 March and 7 August 1949
Location
Yogyakarta and Surakarta
Result Indonesian victory
Belligerents
Tentara Nasional Indonesia Korps Speciale Troepen (RST)
Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
Commanders and leaders
Lieutenant General Soedirman
Colonel Bambang Soegeng
Colonel Gatot Subroto
Lieutenant Colonel Suharto
Lieutenant Colonel Slamet Riyadi
Major Slamet Achmadi
Major General Dirk Reinhard Adelbert van Langen
Major General Dirk Cornelis Buurman van Vreeden
Major General Meyer
Lieutenant Colonel J.M. v/d Berge
Lieutenant Colonel Johannes Borghouts
Strength
20,000–40,000 2,000–3,000 Royal Netherlands Army and Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
325 KST troops
Casualties and losses
~700 soldiers and policemen killed
unknown number of non-combatants
~300 killed and wounded
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