Yogyakarta and Surakarta Offensive
The Yogyakarta and Surakarta Offensive (Indonesian: Serangan Yogyakarta dan Surakarta) were two major offensives during the Indonesian National Revolution. The offensive started with General Offensive of 1 March 1949 and the Siege of Surakarta. Each proved a major boast for the morale of the TNI despite defeats in both actions.
Yogyakarta and Surakarta Offensive | |||||||
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Part of the Indonesian National Revolution | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Tentara Nasional Indonesia |
Korps Speciale Troepen (RST) Royal Netherlands East Indies Army | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Lieutenant General Soedirman Colonel Bambang Soegeng Colonel Gatot Subroto Lieutenant Colonel Suharto Lieutenant Colonel Slamet Riyadi Major Slamet Achmadi |
Major General Dirk Reinhard Adelbert van Langen Major General Dirk Cornelis Buurman van Vreeden Major General Meyer Lieutenant Colonel J.M. v/d Berge Lieutenant Colonel Johannes Borghouts | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
20,000–40,000 |
2,000–3,000 Royal Netherlands Army and Royal Netherlands East Indies Army 325 KST troops | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
~700 soldiers and policemen killed unknown number of non-combatants | ~300 killed and wounded |
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