Thought reform in China

Thought reform in China (Chinese: 思想改造; pinyin: sīxiǎng gǎizào), also known as ideological remolding or ideological reform, was a campaign of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to reform the thinking of Chinese citizens into accepting Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought (Maoism) from 1951 to 1952. Techniques employed included indoctrination, "struggle sessions", propaganda, criticism and self-criticism, and a variety of other techniques.

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Concepts Agrarian socialism Antagonistic contradiction Anti-imperialism Anti-revisionism Capitalist roader Continuous revolution theory Cultural Revolution Four Olds Marxism–Leninism Mass line New Democracy One Divides into Two People's war Proletarian nation Revolutionary base area Seek truth from facts Self-criticism Social imperialism Three Worlds Theory Comprador
Variants Maoism–Third Worldism Mao-Spontex Marxism–Leninism–Maoism Gonzalo Thought Prachanda Path Nazi-Maoism
People Mao Zedong Faiz Ahmad Samir Amin Bob Avakian Alain Badiou Mohan Baidya Afzal Bangash Charles Bettelheim Bo Xilai Chen Boda Chin Peng Pushpa Kamal Dahal Franco Freda Norm Gallagher Abimael Guzmán Harry Haywood Ted Hill İbrahim Kaypakkaya Jiang Qing Li Minqi Lin Biao Charu Majumdar Pierre Mulele Huey P. Newton Muppala Lakshmana Rao Siraj Sikder Jose Maria Sison Yao Wenyuan Akram Yari Wang Hongwen Zhang Chunqiao
Theoretical works Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan On Contradiction On Practice On Guerrilla Warfare On Protracted War On the Ten Major Relationships On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People A Critique of Soviet Economics Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung Historic Eight Documents
History Chinese Soviet Republic Jiangxi Soviet Long March Chinese Communist Revolution People's Republic of China 1949–1976 1976–1989 1989–2002 2002–present Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries Korean War Sino-Soviet split Great Leap Forward Black Power movement Cultural Revolution New Communist movement Naxalite–Maoist insurgency New People's Army rebellion Sino-Albanian split Maoist insurgency in Turkey Death and funeral of Mao Internal conflict in Peru Nepalese Civil War Chongqing model
Organizations Chinese Communist Party Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path National Democratic Front of the Philippines Communist Party of the Philippines New People's Army Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) Communist Party of India (Maoist) Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party Communist Party of Burma Communist Party of Ecuador – Red Sun Serve the People – Communist League Black Panther Party Revolutionary Internationalist Movement Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations International Communist League (Maoist)
Related topics Anarchism in China Feudal fascism Hoxhaism Guevarism Left communism in China Mao's cult of personality Nanjie National Democracy Movement Naxalite New Left in China New Left in Japan Red Guards Red Star Over China Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang Thought reform in China
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