Taejong of Joseon
Taejong (Korean: 태종; Hanja: 太宗; 16 May 1367 – 10 May 1422), personal name Yi Bang-won (이방원; 李芳遠), was the third monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea and the father of Sejong the Great. He was the fifth son of King Taejo, the founder of the dynasty. Before ascending to the throne, he was known as Prince Jeongan (정안군; 靖安君).
Taejong of Joseon 조선 태종 朝鮮太宗 | |||||||||||||
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Statues at the tomb of King Taejong | |||||||||||||
Grand King Emeritus of Joseon | |||||||||||||
Tenure | 12 September 1421 – 10 May 1422 | ||||||||||||
Predecessor | Taejo | ||||||||||||
Successor | Sejo | ||||||||||||
King Emeritus of Joseon | |||||||||||||
Tenure | 10 August 1418 – 12 September 1422 | ||||||||||||
Predecessor | Jeongjong | ||||||||||||
Successor | Danjong | ||||||||||||
King of Joseon | |||||||||||||
Reign | 13 November 1400 – 10 August 1418 | ||||||||||||
Enthronement | Suchang Palace, Gaegyeong | ||||||||||||
Predecessor | Jeongjong | ||||||||||||
Successor | Sejong | ||||||||||||
Crown Prince of Joseon | |||||||||||||
Tenure | 4 February 1400 – 13 November 1400 | ||||||||||||
Predecessor | Crown Prince Yi Bang-gwa | ||||||||||||
Successor | Crown Prince Yi Je | ||||||||||||
Born | Yi Bang-won (이방원; 李芳遠) 16 May 1367 Yi Seong-gye's private residence, Dongbuk-myeon, Goryeo (present-day Hamhŭng, South Hamgyŏng Province, North Korea) | ||||||||||||
Died | 10 May 1422 54) Sugang Palace, Hanseong, Joseon | (aged||||||||||||
Burial | |||||||||||||
Spouse(s) | |||||||||||||
Issue among others... | Sejong of Joseon | ||||||||||||
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Clan | Jeonju Yi clan | ||||||||||||
Dynasty | House of Yi | ||||||||||||
Father | Taejo of Joseon | ||||||||||||
Mother | Queen Sinui | ||||||||||||
Religion | Korean Buddhism → Korean Confucianism (Neo-Confucianism) |
Korean name | |
Hangul | 태종 |
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Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Taejong |
McCune–Reischauer | T'aejong |
Birth name | |
Hangul | 이방원 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | I Bangwon |
McCune–Reischauer | Yi Pangwŏn |
Courtesy name | |
Hangul | 유덕 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Yudeok |
McCune–Reischauer | Yutŏk |
Monarchs of Korea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joseon monarchs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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