Siege of Saint-Omer

The siege of Saint-Omer (24 May – 16 July 1638) was a siege in the Thirty Years' War in which a French army under Gaspard III de Coligny, Maréchal de Châtillon, laid siege to the Flemish city of Saint-Omer, defended by a small garrison in command of Lancelot II Schetz, count of Grobbendonck. Despite several initial successes in the capture of the minor forts around Saint-Omer, on the night of 8/9 June a Spanish relief army under Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano, surprised Châtillon's troops and established a small fort in the middle of the French lines. An entire army corps under Maréchal de La Force was ordered to move towards Saint-Omer to support Châtillon siege, but on 12 July a further Imperial-Spanish force commanded by Ottavio Piccolomini entered Saint-Omer, resolving the French marshals to withdraw.

Siege of Saint-Omer
Part of the Thirty Years' War and the
Franco-Spanish War (1635-1659)

The relief of Saint-Omer by Peter Snayers. Oil on canvas. Museo del Prado, Madrid.
Date24 May – 16 July 1638
Location
Saint-Omer and its outskirts, Spanish Netherlands (present-day France)
50.7461°N 2.2617°E / 50.7461; 2.2617
Result Imperial-Spanish victory
Belligerents
Spain
 Holy Roman Empire
 France
Commanders and leaders
Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand
Prince of Carignano
Ottavio Piccolomini
Maréchal de Châtillon
Duc de La Force
Strength
20,000

29,000


10,000 infantry
3,000 cavalry
16,000 infantry and cavalry
Casualties and losses
At least 34 dead or wounded 4,000 dead or wounded
1,220 captured
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