Sack of Magdeburg

The sack of Magdeburg, also called Magdeburg's Wedding (German: Magdeburger Hochzeit) or Magdeburg's Sacrifice (Magdeburgs Opfergang), was the destruction of the Protestant city of Magdeburg on 20 May 1631 by the Imperial Army and the forces of the Catholic League, resulting in the deaths of around 20,000, including both defenders and non-combatants. The event is considered the worst massacre of the Thirty Years' War. Magdeburg, then one of the largest cities in Germany, having well over 25,000 inhabitants in 1630, did not recover its importance until well into the 18th century.

Sack of Magdeburg
Part of the Swedish phase of the Thirty Years' War

Sack of Magdeburg, 1632 engraving by D. Manasser, putting the blame on the citizens' disobedience
Date20–24 May 1631
Location52°08′N 11°37′E
Result Catholic victory
Destruction of the city
Belligerents
 Holy Roman Empire
Catholic League
Magdeburg
Commanders and leaders
Count of Tilly
Graf zu Pappenheim
Dietrich von Falkenberg 
Christian William (POW)
Strength
24,000 during the siege
40,000 during the sack
2,400
Casualties and losses
  • 300 killed
  • 1,600 wounded:471
25,000 defenders and inhabitants
Magdeburg
Location within Saxony-Anhalt
Magdeburg
Magdeburg (Germany)
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