Mukhsha

Mukhshi (Tatar: Muxşa, Mukhsha, Naruçat, Naruchat, Moksha: νορονσαστ, romanized: Noronshasht, lit.'IPA ['noronʲʃɑʃtʲ]', Turki: ﻥﺭﻥﺝﺍﻁ, Nurinjat IPA [nurinˈdʒɑt])) was the capital city of Murunza and capital of the Golden Horde in the 14th century during the reign of Öz Beg Khan and his official residence. It was the administrative center of Mukhsha Ulus and one of the Golden Horde centres of coinage. In the 15th century the city lost its importance and declined. The ruins (buildings of bricks, stone baths, Muslim graves) are situated in Penza Oblast near the modern town of Narovchat in the upper stream of Moksha River.

Muxşi, Muxşa
Noronshasht, IPA ['noronʲʃɑʃtʲ]
Сolumn chapiter of Özbeg Khan reign period
Location of the site within Russia
Mukhsha (European Russia)
Alternative nameTurki: ﻥﺭﻥﺝﺍﻁ, Nurinjat IPA [nurinˈdʒɑt]
LocationPenza Oblast, Russia
RegionMukhsha Ulus
Coordinates53.8493°N 43.7374°E / 53.8493; 43.7374
Typecity
Length2000
Width900
History
Abandoned1600s
PeriodsMedieval
CulturesSaltovo-Mayaki
Satellite ofGolden Horde
Associated withMongols
EventsMongol Takeover in 1237, Destruction by Timur in 1395
Site notes
Excavation dates1923-1927
ArchaeologistsAleksandr Krotkov
ConditionIn ruins
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