Moksha language

Moksha (мокшень кяль, mokšəń käĺ, pronounced ['mɔkʃənʲ kʲælʲ]) is a Mordvinic language of the Uralic family, with around 130,000 native speakers in 2010. Moksha is the majority language in the western part of Mordovia. Its closest relative is the Erzya language, with which it is not mutually intelligible. Moksha is also possibly closely related to the extinct Meshcherian and Muromian languages.

Moksha
Mokshan
мокшень кяль pronounced [/'mɔkʃənʲ kælʲ/]
Native toRussia
RegionEuropean Russia
Ethnicity253,000 Mokshas (2010 census)
Native speakers
300,000 claimed to speak "Mordvin" while 20,000 claimed to speak "Moksha Mordvin" (2020 census)
Cyrillic
Official status
Official language in
Mordovia (Russia)
Regulated byMordovian Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics
Language codes
ISO 639-2mdf
ISO 639-3mdf
Glottologmoks1248
ELPMoksha
Mordvin languages at the beginning of the 20th century
Moksha is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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