Mohammad Ali Samatar
Mohammad Ali Samatar. (Arabic: محمد علي سمتر, Somali: Maxamed Cali Samantar, Osmanya script: 𐒑𐒙𐒔𐒖𐒑𐒑𐒖𐒑𐒗𐒆 𐒖𐒐𐒘 𐒈𐒖𐒑𐒖𐒂𐒖; 1 January 1931 – 19 August 2016) was a very senior Somali National hero, Revolutionary, Military Officer, Communist, Politician, former Commander-in-Chief of the Somali National Army, former Minister of Defence, former Vice President, former Deputy General Secretary of the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party, former Prime Minister, a leading figure and the second most powerful man in the Somali Democratic Republic after president Mohamed Siad Barre. He's the only officer who has ever reached the rank of Lieutenant General in the history of the Somali Armed Forces. He was known for his intelligent military tactics in the 1964 Ethiopian–Somali Border War, Ogaden War and 1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War. He's regarded as one of the greatest military officers of the African continent.
Mohammad Ali Samatar محمد علي سمتر 𐒑𐒙𐒔𐒖𐒑𐒑𐒖𐒑𐒗𐒆 𐒖𐒐𐒘 𐒈𐒖𐒑𐒖𐒂𐒖 | |
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Commander-in-Chief of the Somali National Army | |
In office 25 November 1969 – 1 February 1987 | |
President | Siad Barre |
Preceded by | Siad Barre |
Succeeded by | Aden Abdullahi Nur |
Minister of Defence | |
In office 20 June 1971 – 1 February 1987 | |
President | Siad Barre |
Preceded by | Salaad Gabeyre Kediye |
Succeeded by | Aden Abdullahi Nur |
Personal details | |
Born | Kismayo, Italian Somaliland | 1 January 1931
Died | 19 August 2016 85) Virginia, United States | (aged
Resting place | Mogadishu, Somalia |
Political party | Supreme Revolutionary Council Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party |
Alma mater | Frunze Military Academy |
Military service | |
Branch/service | Somali National Army |
Rank | Lieutenant General |
Battles/wars | 1964 Ethiopian-Somali Border War Ogaden War 1982 Ethiopian-Somali Border War Somali Rebellion |