Somali Armed Forces
The Somali Armed Forces are the military forces of the Federal Republic of Somalia. Headed by the president as commander-in-chief, they are constitutionally mandated to ensure the nation's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity.
| Somali Armed Forces | |
|---|---|
| Xoogga Dalka Soomaaliyeed | |
Emblem of the Somali Armed Forces | |
| Founded | 12 April 1960 |
| Current form | August 2008 |
| Service branches | Somali National Army Somali Navy Somali Air Force |
| Headquarters | Mogadishu, Somalia |
| Leadership | |
| Commander-in-chief | Hassan Sheikh Mohamud |
| Minister of Defence | Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur |
| Chief of Defence Force | Brigadier General Ibrahim Sheikh Muhyadin Addow |
| Personnel | |
| Active personnel | apx 15,000 (2020) |
| Industry | |
| Foreign suppliers | Turkey United States China |
| Related articles | |
| History | |
| Ranks | Military ranks of Somalia |
In 1990 the Armed Forces were made up of the Army, Air Force, Air Defence Force, and Navy. From the early 1960s to 1977, the period when good relations existed between Somalia and the Soviet Union, the Armed Forces had the largest armored and mechanized force in sub-Saharan Africa. Due to Barre's increasing reliance on his own clan, splitting the Armed Forces along clan lines, and the Somali Rebellion, by 1988 they began to disintegrate. By the time President Siad Barre fled Mogadishu in January 1991, the last cohesive army grouping, the 'Red Berets,' had deteriorated into a clan militia.
An unsteady rebuilding process began after 2000, and gained pace after the Djibouti Agreement of 2008. The northeastern region of Puntland maintains its own separate military forces.