Monkey King

The Monkey King or Sun Wukong (simplified Chinese: 孙悟空; traditional Chinese: 孫悟空; pinyin: Sūn Wù Kōng) is a fictional character best known as one of the main players in the 16th-century Chinese novel Journey to the West (traditional Chinese: 西遊記; simplified Chinese: 西游记), and many later stories and adaptations. In the novel, Sun Wukong is a monkey born from a stone who acquires supernatural powers through Taoist practices. After rebelling against heaven, he is imprisoned under a mountain by the Buddha. After five hundred years, he accompanies the monk Tang Sanzang (唐三藏) riding on the White Dragon Horse and two other disciples, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing, on a journey to obtain Buddhist sutras from the West (India), where Buddha and his followers dwell.

Monkey King
Sun Wukong
19th century illustration of Sun Wukong
In-universe information
SpeciesMonkey
GenderMale
BirthplaceFlowers and Fruit Mountain
SourceJourney to the West, 16th century
AbilityImmortality, 72 Bian (Morphing Powers), Jin Dou Yun (Cloud Surfing), Jin Gang Bu Huai Zhi Shen (Superhuman Durability), Jin Jing Huo Yan (True Sight)
WeaponRuyi Jingu Bang/Ding Hai Shen Zhen
Master/Shifu/Gang LeaderXuanzang
Sun Wukong
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese孫悟空
Simplified Chinese孙悟空
Literal meaningAwakened to Emptiness or Awakened to Void
Burmese name
Burmeseမျောက်မင်း (စွန်းဝူခုန်း)
IPA[mjaʊʔ mí̃] (Myouk Minn)
Dunganese name
DunganСүн Вўкун
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetTôn Ngộ Không
Chữ Hán孫悟空
Thai name
Thaiซุนหงอคง
RTGSSun Ngokhong
Korean name
Hangul손오공
Hanja孫悟空
Japanese name
Kanji孫悟空
Hiraganaそん ごくう
Katakanaソンゴクウ
Malay name
MalaySun Wukong
Indonesian name
IndonesianSun Go Kong
Khmer name
Khmerស៊ុន អ៊ូខុង
UNGEGN: Sŭn Ukhŏng
ALA-LC: S′un ʿ′ūkhung
IPA: [sun ʔuːkʰoŋ]

Sun Wukong possesses many abilities. He has amazing strength and is able to support the weight of two heaven mountains on his shoulders while running "with the speed of a meteor". He is extremely fast, able to travel 108,000 li (54,000 km, 34,000 mi) in one somersault. He has vast memorization skills and can remember every monkey ever born. As king of the monkeys, it is his duty to keep track of and protect every monkey. Sun Wukong also acquires the 72 Earthly Transformations, which allow him to access 72 unique powers, including the ability to transform into animals and objects. He is a skilled fighter, capable of defeating the best warriors of heaven. His hair has magical properties, capable of making copies of himself or transforming into various weapons, animals and other things. He also shows partial weather manipulation skills and can freeze people in place.

The supernatural abilities displayed by Wukong and some other characters were widely thought of "magic powers" by readers at the time of Journey to the West's writing, without much differentiation between them despite the various religious traditions that inspired them and their different and varied functions, and were often translated as such in non-Chinese versions of the book.

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