Miracinonyx

Miracinonyx (colloquially known as the "American cheetah") is an extinct genus of felids belonging to the subfamily Felinae that was endemic to North America from the Pleistocene epoch (about 2.5 million to 16,000 years ago) and morphologically similar to the modern cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), although its apparent similar ecological niches have been considered questionable due to anatomical morphologies of the former that would have crippled any ability to run as fast. The genus was originally known from fragments of skeletons, but nearly complete skeletons have been recovered from Natural Trap Cave in northern Wyoming.

Miracinonyx
Temporal range: Pleistocene
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Artist's rendition of M. trumani
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Felidae
Subfamily: Felinae
Genus: Miracinonyx
Adams, 1979
Type species
Miracinonyx inexpectata
Cope, 1895
Species
  • M. inexpectatus (Cope, 1895) sensu Adams, 1979
  • M. trumani (Orr, 1969) sensu Adams, 1979
Synonyms
M. inexpectatus synonymy
  • Crocuta inexpectata Cope, 1895
  • Uncia inexpectata (Cope, 1895) sensu Cope, 1899
  • Felis longricus Brown, 1908
  • Felis concolor Brown, 1908
  • Smilodontopsis mooreheadi Hay, 1922
  • Felis (Puma) inexpectata (Cope, 1895) sensu Simpson, 1941
  • Felis studeri Savage, 1960
  • Acinonyx studeri (Savage, 1960) sensu Kurtén & Anderson, 1980
  • Acinonyx inexpectatus (Cope, 1895) sensu Kurtén & Anderson, 1980
M. trumani synonymy
  • Felis concolor Wilson, 1942
  • Felis trumani Orr, 1969
  • Acinonyx trumani (Orr, 1969) sensu Kurtén & Anderson, 1980

The two species commonly identified are M. inexpectatus and M. trumani. Sometimes, a third species, M. studeri, is included, but it is more often listed as a junior synonym of M. inexpectatus. M. inexpectatus ranged from the Blancan to Irvingtonian ages of North America while M. trumani was exclusive to the Rancholabrean age.

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