Carnivora

Carnivora /kɑːrˈnɪvərə/ is an order of placental mammals that have specialized in primarily eating flesh, whose members are formally referred to as carnivorans. The order Carnivora is the fifth largest order of mammals, comprising at least 279 species.

Carnivoran
Temporal range: Early Eocene-Holocene
Various carnivorans, with feliforms to the left, and caniforms to the right
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Carnivoramorpha
Clade: Carnivoraformes
Order: Carnivora
Bowdich, 1821
Suborders
The extant distribution and density of Carnivora species.
Synonyms
list of synonyms:
  • Caniformes (Zagorodniuk, 2008)
  • Carnaria (Haeckel, 1866)
  • Carnassidentia (Wortman, 1901)
  • Carnivoramorphia (Kalandadze & Rautian, 1992)
  • Carnivores (Cuvier, 1817)
  • Carnivori (Vieq d'Azyr, 1792)
  • Carnivorida (Pearse, 1936)
  • Carnivoriformes (Kinman, 1994)
  • Carnivoripedida (Vyalov, 1966)
  • Cynofeliformia (Ginsburg, 1982)
  • Cynofeloidea (Hough, 1953)
  • Cynosia (Rafinesque, 1815)
  • Digitigrada (Illiger, 1811)
  • Digitigradae (Gray, 1821)
  • Eucarnivora (Mekayev, 2002)
  • Ferae (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Fissipeda (Blumenbach, 1791)
  • Neocarnivora (Radinsky, 1977)
  • Plantigrada (Illiger, 1811)

Carnivorans live on every major landmass and in a variety of habitats, ranging from the cold polar regions to the hyper-arid region of the Sahara Desert to the open seas. They come in a very large array of different body plans with a wide diversity of shapes and sizes.

Carnivora can be divided into two suborders, the Feliformia, containing the true felids and several "cat-like" animals; and the Caniformia, containing the true canids and many somewhat "dog-like" animals.

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