List of Nakshatras
In Ancient Indian astronomy, there are 27 nakshatras , or sectors along the ecliptic. A list of them is first found in the Vedanga Jyotisha, a text dated to the final centuries BCE. The Nakṣatra system predates the influence of Hellenistic astronomy on Vedic tradition, which became prevalent from about the 2nd century CE. There are various systems of enumerating the Nakṣatra-s; although there are 27-28 days to a sidereal month, by custom only 27 days are used. The following list gives the corresponding regions of sky. Months in the modern Indian national calendar -- despite still carrying names that derive from the nakshatras -- do not signify any material correlation. It stands to reason that during the original naming of these months -- whenever that happened -- they were indeed based on the nakshatiras that coincided with them in some manner. The modern Indian national calendar is a solar calendar, much like the Gregorian calendar wherein solstices and equinoxes fall on the same date(s) every year.
No. | Name | Associated stars | Description | Image |
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1 | Ashvini - अश्विनी "physician to the Gods" |
β "Sheratan" and γ "Mesarthim" Arietis |
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2 | Bharani - भरणी "the bearer" |
35, 39 "Lilii Borea", and 41 Arietis |
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3 | Krittika - कृत्तिका an old name of the Pleiades; personified as the nurses of Kārttikeya, a son of Shiva. |
Pleiades | ||
4 | Rohini - रोहिणी "the red one", a name of Aldebaran. Also known as brāhmī |
Aldebaran |
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5 | Mrigashira - मृगशिर "the deer's head". Also known as āgrahāyaṇī |
λ "Meissa", φ Orionis | ||
6 | Ardra - आर्द्रा "the storm god" |
Betelgeuse |
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7 | Punarvasu - पुनर्वसु (dual) "the two restorers of goods", also known as yamakau "the two chariots" |
Castor and Pollux |
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8 | Pushya - पुष्य "the nourisher", also known as sidhya or tiṣya |
γ "Asellus Borealis", δ "Asellus Australis" and θ Cancri | ||
9 | Āshleshā - आश्ळेषा/आश्लेषा "the embrace" |
δ, ε "Āshleshā Nakshatra", η, ρ, and σ "Minchir" Hydrae |
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10 | Maghā - मघा "the bountiful" |
Regulus |
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11 | Pūrva Phalgunī - पूर्व फाल्गुनी "first reddish one" |
δ "Zosma" and θ "Chertan" Leonis |
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12 | Uttara Phalgunī - उत्तर फाल्गुनी "second reddish one" |
Denebola |
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13 | Hasta - हस्त "the hand" |
α "Alchiba", β "Kraz", γ, δ "Algorab" and ε "Minkar" Corvi | ||
14 | Chitra - चित्रा "the bright one", a name of Spica |
Spica |
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15 | Svati - स्वाति "Su-Ati (Sanskrit) Very good" name of Arcturus |
Arcturus |
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16 | Vishakha - विशाखा "forked, having branches"; also known as rādhā "the gift" |
α "Zubenelgenubi", β "Zubeneschamali", γ and ι Librae | ||
17 | Anuradha - अनुराधा "following rādhā" |
β "Acrab", δ "Dschubba" and π "Fang" Scorpionis |
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18 | Jyeshtha - ज्येष्ठा "the eldest, most excellent" |
α "Antares", σ, and τ "Paikauhale" Scorpionis |
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19 | Mula - मूल "the root" |
ε "Larawag", ζ, η, θ "Sargas", ι, κ, λ "Shaula", μ and ν "Jabbah" Scorpionis |
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20 | Purva Ashadha - पूर्व आषाढा "first of the āṣāḍhā", āṣāḍhā "the invincible one" being the name of a constellation |
δ "Kaus Media" and ε "Kaus Australis" Sagittarii |
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21 | Uttara Ashadha - उत्तर आषाढा "Later invincible" |
ζ "Ascella" and σ "Nunki" Sagittarii |
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22 | Shravana - श्रवण |
α "Altair", β and γ Aquilae |
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23 | Dhanishta - श्रविष्ठा/धनिष्ठा "most famous", also Shravishthā "swiftest" |
α "Sualocin" to δ Delphini |
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24 | Shatabhisha - शतभिष/शततारका "requiring a hundred physicians" |
γ Aquarii "Sadachbia" |
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25 | Purva Bhadrapada - पूर्व भाद्रपदा/पूर्व प्रोष्ठपदा "the first of the blessed feet" |
α "Markab" and β Pegasi |
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26 | Uttara Bhādrapadā - उत्तर भाद्रपदा/उत्तर प्रोष्ठपदा "the second of the blessed feet" |
γ "Algenib" Pegasi and α "Alpheratz" Andromedae |
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27 | Revati - रेवती "prosperous" |
ζ Piscium "Revati" |
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28 | Abhijit - अभिजित "Invincible" |
Lyra |
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