Alpha Delphini

Alpha Delphini (α Delphini, abbreviated Alpha Del, α Del) is a multiple star system in the constellation of Delphinus.

α Delphini A
Location of α Delphini (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Delphinus
Right ascension 20h 39m 38.28720s
Declination +15° 54 43.4637
Apparent magnitude (V) +3.777 (3.86 + 6.43)
Characteristics
Spectral type B9 IV
U−B color index −0.205
B−V color index −0.061
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−3.40 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 53.82 ± 0.43 mas/yr
Dec.: 8.47 ± 0.31 mas/yr
Parallax (π)12.85 ± 0.44 mas
Distance254 ± 9 ly
(78 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.4
Orbit
PrimaryAa (A)
CompanionAb (B)
Period (P)6175.3±3.2 d
Semi-major axis (a)0.15809±0.00013"
(12.7±0.4 AU)
Eccentricity (e)0.4615±0.0016
Inclination (i)161.01±0.30°
Longitude of the node (Ω)120.62±1.19°
Periastron epoch (T)JD57988.7
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
91.73±1.09°
Orbit
PrimaryAb1 (Ba)
CompanionAb2 (Bb)
Period (P)29.9873±0.0021 d
Semi-major axis (a)0.0003587±0.000010"
(0.281±0.008 AU)
Eccentricity (e)0.0761±0.0012
Inclination (i)22.11±0.61°
Longitude of the node (Ω)359.97±0.65°
Periastron epoch (T)JD58762.84
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
166.43±1.27°
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
21.19±0.18 km/s
Details
Aa (A)
Mass3.83±0.33 M
Radius3.92 R
Surface gravity (log g)3.93 cgs
Temperature11,643 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)144 km/s
Age227 Myr
Ab1 (Ba)
Mass1.82±0.15 M
Ab2 (Bb)
Mass1.49±0.12 M
Other designations
α Del, 9 Delphini, BD+15 4222, HD 196867, HIP 101958, HR 7906, SAO 106357, CCDM J20396+1555, WDS J20396+1555
Database references
SIMBADdata

It consists of a triple star, designated Alpha Delphini A, together with five faint, probably optical companions, designated Alpha Delphini B, C, D, E and F. A's two components are themselves designated Alpha Delphini Aa (officially named Sualocin /ˈswɒlsɪn/, the historical name for the entire system) and Ab.

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