Line 3 (Shanghai Metro)

Line 3 is a north–south line of the Shanghai Metro network. Its older rolling stock carry a bright yellow colour belt to differentiate them from Line 4 trains which share a portion of its route, while the newer stock features a yellow and purple livery, which the exact line is labelled using sticker or screens saying “Line 3” or “Line 4”. Unlike the majority of the lines in the Shanghai Metro system, Line 3 is primarily elevated, entirely above ground except for Tieli Road, located at the entrance to Baosteel Group Corporation. The line runs from North Jiangyang Road in the north to Shanghai South Railway Station in the southwest of the city, where it meets line 1. While line 1 goes straight through the city center, line 3 roughly follows the Inner Ring Road around the city from Caoxi Road to Zhongtan Road (where it turns eastwards to join the route of the Shanghai–Nanjing railway). The line has about 300 drivers. Between December 26, 2000, and August 8, 2002, the line operated under the name Pearl Line; On August 8, 2002, it was renamed as Rail Transit Line 3. The line is colored yellow on system maps.

Line 3
A 03A02 train at Zhongshan Park station.
Overview
Other name(s)M3 (planned name);
Pearl (or Mingzhu) line (Chinese: 明珠线)
Native name上海地铁3号线
StatusOperational
OwnerShanghai Rail Transit Pearl Line Development Co., Ltd. (South of Shanghai Station);
Shanghai Rail Transit Baoshan Line Development Co., Ltd. (Baoshan section)
LocaleXuhui, Changning, Putuo, Jing'an, Hongkou, and Baoshan districts, Shanghai, China
Termini
Stations29 (of which 9 shared with line 4)
Service
Type Rapid transit
System Shanghai Metro
Operator(s)Shanghai No. 3 Metro Operation Co. Ltd.
Depot(s)North Jiangyang Road Depot; Shilong Road Depot
Rolling stock49 Class A 6 car trains
Daily ridership621,000 (2019 Peak)
History
CommencedJune 27, 1997 (1997-06-27)
OpenedDecember 26, 2000 (2000-12-26)
Last extensionDecember 18, 2006 (2006-12-18)
Technical
Line length40.23 km (25.0 mi) (of which 11.57 km (7 mi) shared with Line 4)
Number of tracks2
CharacterElevated (25 stations), Underground (1 station) and At-grade (3 stations)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
ElectrificationOverhead wires (1500 volts)
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Average speed: 34.4 km/h (21 mph)
SignallingALSTOM/CASCO URBALISTM 200 (fixed block CBTC, current)
CASCO Qiji TACS (2025 exp.)
Route map
Route on the Shanghai map:
To scale geographic map:
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