Bhojpuri language

Bhojpuri (IPA: /ˌbˈpʊəri/;, Devanagari: भोजपुरी, Kaithi: 𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Bhojpur-Purvanchal region of India and the Terai region of Nepal. It is chiefly spoken in eastern Uttar Pradesh, western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand. It is an eastern Indo Aryan language and as of 2000 is spoken by about 5% of India's population. Bhojpuri is a descendant of Magadhi Prakrit and is closely related to Maithili, Magahi, Bangla, Odia, Assamese, etc. languages.

Bhojpuri
भोजपुरी ·𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲
The word "Bhojpuri" in the Devanagari script
Native toIndia and Nepal
RegionBhojpur-Purvanchal-Madhesh
EthnicityBhojpuriya
Native speakers
51 million, partial count (2011 census)
(additional speakers counted under Hindi)
Early forms
Dialects
  • Northern Standard Bhojpuri
  • Western Standard Bhojpuri
  • Southern Standard Bhojpuri
  • Domra
  • Musahari
  • Caribbean Hindustani
     · Trinidadian Hindustani
     · Guyanese Hindustani
     · Sarnami Hindoestani
  • Nagpuriya Bhojpuri
  • Fiji Hindi
  • Mauritian Bhojpuri
  • South African Bhojpuri (Naitali)
Official status
Official language in
 Fiji (as Fiji Hindi)
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated by
Language codes
ISO 639-2bho
ISO 639-3bho
Glottologbhoj1244
Linguasphere59-AAF-sa
Bhojpuri-speaking regions of India

It is also a minority language in Fiji, Guyana, Mauritius, South Africa, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. Fiji Hindi, an official language of Fiji, is a variant of Awadhi and Bhojpuri spoken by the Indo-Fijians. Caribbean Hindustani, another variant of Bhojpuri is spoken by the Indo-Caribbean people. It has experienced lexical influence from Caribbean English in Trinidad and Tobago and in Guyana. In Suriname, languages that have lexically influenced it include Sranan Tongo Creole, Surinamese Dutch and English. Other dialects are spoken in Mauritius and South Africa, where its use is declining.

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