Sranan Tongo
Sranan Tongo (also Taki Taki, Sranantongo "Surinamese tongue," Sranan, Surinaams, Surinamese, Surinamese Creole) is an English-based creole language that is spoken as a lingua franca by approximately 519,600 people in Suriname.
Sranan Tongo | |
---|---|
Sranantongo | |
Native to | Suriname |
Native speakers | L1: 520,000 (2018) L2: 150,000 |
English Creole
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Latin | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 | srn |
ISO 639-3 | srn |
Glottolog | sran1240 |
Linguasphere | 52-ABB-aw |
Developed originally among slaves from West Africa and English colonists, its use as a lingua franca expanded after the Dutch took over the colony in 1667, and 85% of the vocabulary comes from English and Dutch. It also became the common language among the indigenous peoples and the indentured laborers imported by the Dutch; these groups included speakers of Javanese, Sarnami Hindustani, Saramaccan, and varieties of Chinese.
Sranan Tongo is commonly but incorrectly cited as "having a vocabulary of only 340 words"; in fact, contemporary Sranan Tongo dictionaries have several thousand word entries.