Aromanian language

The Aromanian language (Aromanian: limba armãneascã, limba armãnã, armãneashti, armãneashte, armãneashci, armãneashce or limba rãmãneascã, limba rãmãnã, rrãmãneshti), also known as Vlach or Macedo-Romanian, is an Eastern Romance language, similar to Megleno-Romanian, Istro-Romanian and Romanian, spoken in Southeastern Europe. Its speakers are called Aromanians or Vlachs (a broader term and an exonym in widespread use to define Romance communities in the Balkans). Some scholars, mostly Romanian ones, consider Aromanian a dialect of Romanian.

Aromanian
Vlach
Macedo-Romanian
limba armãneascã, limba armãnã, armãneashti, armãneashte, armãneashci, armãneashce, limba rãmãneascã, limba rãmãnã, rrãmãneshti
Native toGreece, Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia
RegionBalkans
EthnicityAromanians
Native speakers
210,000 (2018)
Early forms
Dialects
  • Farsherot (incl. Muzachiar)
  • Moscopolean
  • Gopeš–Malovište
  • Pindean (incl. Olympiot)
  • Gramostean
Latin (Aromanian alphabet)
Manually coded Aromanian
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-2rup
ISO 639-3rup
Glottologarom1237
ELPAromanian
Linguasphere51-AAD-ba
Distribution and dialects of the Aromanian language in the southwestern Balkans
Aromanian is classified as Definitely Endangered by UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Aromanian shares many features with modern Romanian, including similar morphology and syntax, as well as a large common vocabulary inherited from Latin. An important source of dissimilarity between Romanian and Aromanian is the adstratum languages (external influences); whereas Romanian has been influenced to a greater extent by the Slavic languages, Aromanian has been more influenced by Greek, with which it has been in close contact throughout its history.

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