Romanians
The Romanians (Romanian: români, pronounced [roˈmɨnʲ]; dated exonym Vlachs) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group, native to Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a common Romanian culture and ancestry, and speaking the Romanian language, they live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2021 Romanian census found that 89.3% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians.
Români | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ethnic distribution of Romanians around the world | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total population | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
c. 22.8–24.8 million (including Romanian citizens of all ethnic groups living abroad) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions with significant populations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Romania 19,053,815 (2022 Romanian census) Moldova 192,800 (2014 Moldovan census; additional 2,068,058 Moldovans) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other countries | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Romanian | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Religion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predominantly Orthodox Christianity (Romanian Orthodox Church), also Roman Catholic, Greek Catholic, and Protestant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related ethnic groups | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Eastern Romance-speaking peoples (most notably Moldovans, Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, and Istro-Romanians) |
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Culture of Romania |
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People |
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Romanians |
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In one interpretation of the 1989 census results in Moldova, the majority of Moldovans were counted as ethnic Romanians in this country as well. Romanians also form an ethnic minority in several nearby countries situated in Central, Southeastern, and Eastern Europe, most notably in Hungary, Serbia (including Timok), and Ukraine.
Estimates of the number of Romanian people worldwide vary from minimum 24 to maximum 30 million, in part depending on whether the definition of the term "Romanian" includes natives of both Romania and Moldova, their respective diasporas, and native speakers of both Romanian and other Eastern Romance languages.
Other speakers of the latter languages are the Aromanians, the Megleno-Romanians, and the Istro-Romanians (native to Istria, Croatia), all of them unevenly distributed throughout the Balkan Peninsula, which may be considered either Romanian subgroups or separated yet, nevertheless, related ethnicities.