Ammon

Ammon (Ammonite: 𐤏𐤌𐤍 ʻAmān; Hebrew: עַמּוֹן ʻAmmōn; Arabic: عمّون, romanized: ʻAmmūn) was an ancient Semitic-speaking kingdom occupying the east of the Jordan River, between the torrent valleys of Arnon and Jabbok, in present-day Jordan. The chief city of the country was Rabbah or Rabbat Ammon, site of the modern city of Amman, Jordan's capital. Milcom and Molech are named in the Hebrew Bible as the gods of Ammon. The people of this kingdom are called Children of Ammon or Ammonites.

Kingdom of Ammon
𐤏𐤌𐤍
c.10th century BC  332 BC
Ammon and its neighbors, around 830 BC
StatusKingdom
CapitalRabbath Ammon (Amman)1
Common languagesAmmonite, Moabite
Religion
Canaanite religion
GovernmentMonarchy
 Around 1000 BCE
Hanun
 740–720 BCE
Sanipu
 680–640 BC
Amminadab I
Historical eraIron Age
 Kingdom of Ammon flourishes
10th century BC
 Battle of Qarqar against the Assyrians
853 BC
 Invasion by Alexander the Great
332 BC
 Rabbat Ammon renamed to Philadelphia
248–282 BC
Preceded by
Arameans
Today part ofJordan
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