Questions tagged [false-sharing]

False sharing is the condition, where in parallel programs, memory cache lines are shared by two or more threads and writes on one cache line would force other cores working on the same line to re-validate their cache. This is a concurrency anti-pattern.

Questions with this tag should be about a suspected or actual false sharing problem.

False sharing is the condition in which in parallel programs, in which memory cache lines which are shared by two or more threads. Writes on one cache line would force other cores working in the same line to re-validate their cache. This is a concurrency anti-pattern.

enter image description here

Note that in the diagram above, Thread 1 writes to A and never B, yet Thread 2 must re-validate its cache to continue computation.

Common ways to alleviate false sharing include storing a thread local result to update to a shared spaced once the computation is completed, and/or spacing contiguous memory blocks that are shared, so they are not on the same cache line.

More information:

Wikipedia

C++ Today Blog Article

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Multithread false sharing in window

Hi I am having trouble with expected false sharing not occurring from my test code. I am trying to create a process unique thread manager which manages multiple threads homogeneously. The unique thread manager class is NOT a thread pool, it operates…
YoonSeok OH
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Im asking for a solution for execution time to my parallel OpenMP C code

pos = calloc(nbodies, sizeof(*pos)); forces = calloc(nbodies, sizeof(*forces)); //...more... printf("Calculating......\n"); ene = 0.0; #pragma omp parallel shared(pos,forces,ene,i) { #pragma omp for…
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bytes aligned and false sharing cause performance diff on x86-64

env : x86-64; linux-centos; 8-cpu-core For testing 'false sharing performance' I wrote c++ code like this: volatile int32_t a; volatile int32_t b; int64_t p1[7]; volatile int64_t c; int64_t p2[7]; volatile int64_t d; void thread1(int param) { …
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I have no idea why changing variable access/storage type in pthread subroutine sharply increases perfromance

I am new to multi threaded programing, and I knew coming into it that there are some weird side affects if you are not careful, but I didn't expect to be THIS puzzled about code I wrote. I am writing what I would think is an obvious beginning/test…
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Understanding false sharing and memory alignment

In this false sharing test at github, an array is define as int array[100]. And it says bad_index = 1 good_index = 99. Then it creates two threads and does the following: False sharing: thread_1 updates A[0], thread_2 updates A[bad_index] No false…
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False Sharing Diagnose/Prevention

In my code, I have the following section (simplified) #pragma omp parallel for for(i = 0; i < N; i++) { int x = struct_arr[i].x; double y = struct_arr[i].y; double z = struct_arr[i].z; double w = struct_arr[i].w; out[i].x =…
HereBeeBees
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OpenMP - Array Insertion without False Sharing

I'm working with OpenMP in C to parallelize my program. There is a section in my program that inserts a calculated value into an array. The code will be like this: #pragma omp parallel for for(i=0; i
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Understanding a false sharing example

I am studying false sharing and I have an example on how to avoid it by padding arrays: Just making sure I understand correctly, this would only work if we're using 8 byte integers, right? If we're using 4 byte integers, the whole array would be 64…
devil0150
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Multi thread - reduced efficiency, maybe casued by `false sharing`

I need to calculate 2 different functions which using the same parameters (only for read). After I had made the program multithreaded, program running needs 2x time (instead of 0.5x). I am new in multi thread programming but I've suspected for false…
Tom Solid
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False Sharing and cache alignment on multiprocessor system

I am trying to understand False sharing and cache alignment and its impact on performance on Multi core systems.Here is my case and I am trying to understand at the very high level. Threads : 2 CPUS/Cores : 4 Locks : 1 per each Thread T1, T2 Data…
vip
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Strange code for preventing false sharing

I want to discuss the following structure in golang from this link // Local per-P Pool appendix. 57 type poolLocal struct { 58 private interface{} // Can be used only by the respective P. 59 shared []interface{} // Can be…
user3219492
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Why does this snippet fail to produce false sharing effects?

I tried to make a small snippet that reproduces a false sharing scenario. This is what I came up with: #include #include #include const size_t s_nNumberOfThreads = 16; volatile __declspec(align(64)) int…
Rudolfs Bundulis
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C++ Avoid "False sharing" in OpenMP

I'm trying to parallelize some iterations over a matrix. The matrix is saved in a 1D array to have contiguous data in memory: // array that contains all the elems of dense matrix char* data; //set of pointers to the matrix rows indexed by the…
rh0x
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observation about false sharing

I have an observation about false sharing, please look this code: struct foo { int x; int y; }; static struct foo f; /* The two following functions are running concurrently: */ int sum_a(void) { int s = 0; int i; for (i = 0;…
Giovanni Far
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openMP bad performance with false sharing

I know that it exists this thread openMP performance but here my example is very simple C code: int MaFunc(size_t szGlobalWorkSize) { int iGID = 0; float *pfResult = (float *)calloc(szGlobalWorkSize * 100, sizeof(float)); …
parisjohn
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