Excel - Combine multiple columns into one column

Question

I have multiple lists that are in separate columns in excel. What I need to do is combine these columns of data into one big column. I do not care if there are duplicate entries, however I want it to skip row 1 of each column.

Also what about if ROW1 has headers from January to December, and the length of the columns are different and needs to be combine into one big column?

ROW1| 1   2   3    
ROW2| A   D   G    
ROW3| B   E   H    
ROW4| C   F   I

should combine into

The first row of each column needs to be skipped.

Alex P · Answer 1 · 2010-06-06T08:22:52.247

21

Try this. Click anywhere in your range of data and then use this macro:

Sub CombineColumns()
Dim rng As Range
Dim iCol As Integer
Dim lastCell As Integer

Set rng = ActiveCell.CurrentRegion
lastCell = rng.Columns(1).Rows.Count + 1

For iCol = 2 To rng.Columns.Count
    Range(Cells(1, iCol), Cells(rng.Columns(iCol).Rows.Count, iCol)).Cut
    ActiveSheet.Paste Destination:=Cells(lastCell, 1)
    lastCell = lastCell + rng.Columns(iCol).Rows.Count
Next iCol
End Sub

edited Jun 06 '10 at 08:22

answered Jun 05 '10 at 13:15

Alex P

12,249
5
51
70

This is an excellent bit of code. One thing to keep in mind is that Integer is limited to 32768 so I used a Long to store iCol and lastCell. – christodorov Apr 15 '19 at 14:25
Thanks. And I agree that **long** is the more robust choice. – Alex P Apr 15 '19 at 17:19
You are the best – G.S. J Nov 19 '20 at 13:04

score 11 · Answer 2 · edited Mar 26 '20 at 19:31

You can combine the columns without using macros. Type the following function in the formula bar:

=IF(ROW()<=COUNTA(A:A),INDEX(A:A,ROW()),IF(ROW()<=COUNTA(A:B),INDEX(B:B,ROW()-COUNTA(A:A)),IF(ROW()>COUNTA(A:C),"",INDEX(C:C,ROW()-COUNTA(A:B)))))

The statement uses 3 IF functions, because it needs to combine 3 columns:

For column A, the function compares the row number of a cell with the total number of cells in A column that are not empty. If the result is true, the function returns the value of the cell from column A that is at row(). If the result is false, the function moves on to the next IF statement.
For column B, the function compares the row number of a cell with the total number of cells in A:B range that are not empty. If the result is true, the function returns the value of the first cell that is not empty in column B. If false, the function moves on to the next IF statement.
For column C, the function compares the row number of a cell with the total number of cells in A:C range that are not empty. If the result is true, the function returns a blank cell and doesn't do any more calculation. If false, the function returns the value of the first cell that is not empty in column C.

score 3 · Answer 3 · answered Mar 27 '13 at 19:05

I created an example spreadsheet here of how to do this with simple Excel formulae, and without use of macros (you will need to make your own adjustments for getting rid of the first row, but this should be easy once you figure out how my example spreadsheet works):

https://docs.google.com/a/umich.edu/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AuSyDFZlcRtHdGJOSnFwREotRzFfM28tWElpZ1FaR2c#gid=0

score 1 · Answer 4 · answered Jun 04 '10 at 20:49

Not sure if this completely helps, but I had an issue where I needed a "smart" merge. I had two columns, A & B. I wanted to move B over only if A was blank. See below. It is based on a selection Range, which you could use to offset the first row, perhaps.

Private Sub MergeProjectNameColumns()
    Dim rngRowCount As Integer
    Dim i As Integer

    'Loop through column C and simply copy the text over to B if it is not blank
    rngRowCount = Range(dataRange).Rows.Count
    ActiveCell.Offset(0, 0).Select
    ActiveCell.Offset(0, 2).Select
    For i = 1 To rngRowCount
        If (Len(RTrim(ActiveCell.Value)) > 0) Then
            Dim currentValue As String
            currentValue = ActiveCell.Value
            ActiveCell.Offset(0, -1) = currentValue
        End If
        ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Select
    Next i

    'Now delete the unused column
    Columns("C").Select

    selection.Delete Shift:=xlToLeft
End Sub

score 1 · Answer 5 · answered Jun 04 '10 at 21:01

Function Concat(myRange As Range, Optional myDelimiter As String) As String 
  Dim r As Range 
  Application.Volatile 
  For Each r In myRange 
    If Len(r.Text) Then 
      Concat = Concat & IIf(Concat <> "", myDelimiter, "") & r.Text 
    End If 
  Next 
End Function

score 0 · Answer 6 · answered May 10 '23 at 05:54

0

I was dealing with this issue and found a solution I think is very elegant as well as expandable to more columns:

=VSTACK(FILTER(A:A,A:A<>""),FILTER(B:B,B:B<>""))

answered May 10 '23 at 05:54

talker90

79
8

Excel - Combine multiple columns into one column

6 Answers6

Linked