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There are bubbles/foam around the edge of my refrigerated maple syrup and I'm wondering if it's safe to eat. The maple syrup came from a can and was transferred into a dispenser like the one shown in the first photo maybe a week or two ago. The lid does not seal hermetically. The bubbles were not there when it was originally transferred.

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MarcGuay
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    Was the first picture intended? It doesn't seem to have anything to do with maple syrup. It also doesn't look like a quick snapshot from your own kitchen. How is it related to the question? – rumtscho Aug 03 '23 at 11:58
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    Perhaps the image was included to show which type of dispenser is being used, as the second image is a closeup of the bubbles which does not show the container. – IconDaemon Aug 03 '23 at 12:22
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    @rumtscho I edited to clarify the purpose of the first image which is as IconDaemon said. – MarcGuay Aug 03 '23 at 13:50

3 Answers3

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Assuming the can and the syrup were in good shape when opened, it's not going to mold in the refrigerator in a week's time.

Although you say the bubbles weren't there when transferred, do you just mean they weren't on top like this? Whenever I transfer syrup, I make lots of bubbles inside from the pour. In addition, many of the pour bubbles are tiny, so they rise very slowly (hours to days).

I think those are bubbles created from the transfer that took a few days to reach the top. Surface tension holds them to the side of the container. Unless there were some other oddity (changed color, changed smell, changed taste), nothing in that photo worries me.

BowlOfRed
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Do you have anything else in your refrigerator that would cause the maple syrup to be unsafe to eat? Unless you're putting raw chicken above your unsealed jar of maple syrup, or you have a serious mold problem, there is no reason why the syrup would be unsafe to eat.

As to why the bubbles formed in the first case, I would guess a combination of quarague's and BowlOfRed's answers: When the syrup was transferred, a bunch of tiny tiny bubbles were created. They slowly merged and floated up, and then in the refrigerator the liquid and sugar on the bubbles froze or crystalized giving you spheres of air coated in sugar.

Additionally, molds that do grow on maple syrup are non-toxic and can easily be removed. Simply inspect the surface of the syrup for strange floating substances, remove them, and transfer the syrup to a clean container.

Jme
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Check how solid these bubbles are. Maple sirup is essentially made of sugar and water. My guess would be that a little bit of water evaporated and the bubbles are mostly sugar crystals. In that case the bubbles would feel relatively hard and crunchy (so very different from for example soap foam). Similar effects can also happen in liquid honey, part of the sugar just crystallizes. If this is the case this is totally harmless and safe to eat.

quarague
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    Sorry, are you saying that bubbles of steam spontaneously formed in the interior of the maple syrup? Why would they do that? – Sneftel Aug 03 '23 at 08:26
  • @Sneftel If the bubbles spontaneously formed when pouring, this would disprove my guess. OP just wrote the bubbles weren't there when they put the maple sirup into the container. If my guess is true the bubbles would have formed gradually over the week the maple sirup was in the fridge. – quarague Aug 03 '23 at 08:52
  • But why would they form at all? The OP's question was why there are bubbles and whether they indicate an unsafe condition. I can think of a few theories, but "spontaneous boiling" isn't one of the top ones. – Sneftel Aug 03 '23 at 08:54
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    @Sneftel there is neither sponteneous nor boiling. One of the ways the bubbles could have formed is through water evaporation and sugar crystalization. This is easy to check. If this is the case the bubbles are harmless. – quarague Aug 03 '23 at 09:00
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    That's not how evaporation works. Evaporation only occurs at the surface of the liquid, so it cannot form bubbles. – Sneftel Aug 03 '23 at 09:10
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    This answer doesn't make sense I'm afraid. – GdD Aug 03 '23 at 16:06
  • I agree with this answer, that looks exactly like solid sugar crystalized around little round voids that were once bubbles. I have seen identical sugar crystals in jars of honey and on the wall of a pot while making candy. I think the critical folks are a bit too focused on how the bubbles themselves formed - bubbles appear in syrup during normal use. The main thing in my mind is that those are clearly solid sugar crystals in the picture. – MackM Aug 04 '23 at 15:55
  • @MackM "How the bubbles formed" is *the OP's question*, in the sense that it determines whether the syrup is safe to eat. "Are the bubbles crystallized" is not. – Sneftel Aug 08 '23 at 11:25