sakalin
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sakaˈlin/, [sɐ.xɐˈlin]
- Hyphenation: sa‧ka‧lin
Verb
sakalín (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃᜎᜒᜈ᜔, complete sinakal, progressive sinasakal, contemplative sasakalin, 1st object trigger)
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for sakalin (Class I) - um/in object verb
| Root word | sakal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | sumakal | sumakal | sumasakal nasakal2 |
sasakal masakal2 |
kasasakal1 kakasakal |
| Object | -in | sakalin | sinakal | sinasakal inasakal2 |
sasakalin asakalin2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagsakalan | pinagsakalan | pinapagsakalan pinagsasakalan |
papagsakalan pagsasakalan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | isakal | isinakal | isinasakal | isasakal | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipansakal | ipinansakal | ipinapansakal | ipapansakal | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikasakal | ikinasakal | ikinasasakal1 ikinakasakal |
ikasasakal1 ikakasakal |
— |
| i-3 | isakal | isinakal | isinasakal | isasakal | — | |
| Measurement | i- | isakal | isinakal | isinasakal | isasakal | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpasakal | nagpasakal | nagpapasakal | magpapasakal | kapasasakal1 kapapasakal kapagpapasakal kakapasakal |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pasakalin | pinasakal | pinasasakal pinapasakal |
pasasakalin papasakalin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipasakal | ipinasakal | ipinasasakal ipinapasakal |
ipasasakal ipapasakal |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasakal | ipinagpasakal | ipinagpapasakal1 ipinapagpasakal |
ipagpapasakal1 ipapagpasakal |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpasakal | ikinapagpasakal | ikinapagpapasakal1 ikinakapagpasakal |
ikapagpapasakal1 ikakapagpasakal |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpasakalan | pinagpasakalan | pinagpapasasakalan1 pinapagpasakalan |
pagpapasasakalan1 papagpasakalan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagsakalan | pinapagsakalan | pinapapagsakalan | papapagsakalan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | maka- | makasakal | nakasakal | nakasasakal1 nakakasakal |
makasasakal1 makakasakal
|
| mapa-2 | mapasakal | napasakal | napasasakal1 napapasakal |
mapasasakal1 mapapasakal | |
| Object | ma- | masakal | nasakal | nasasakal | masasakal |
| Benefactive | mai- | maisakal | naisakal | naisasakal | maisasakal |
| Causative | maika- | maikasakal | naikasakal | naikasasakal1 naikakasakal naiikasakal |
naikasasakal1 naikakasakal naiikasakal |
| mai- | maisakal | naisakal | naisasakal | maisasakal | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapagsakalan | napagsakalan | napagsasakalan1 napapagsakalan |
mapagsasakalan1 mapapagsakalan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpasakal | nakapagpasakal | nakapagpapasakal1 nakakapagpasakal |
makapagpapasakal1 makakapagpasakal |
| Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapasakal | napasakal | napasasakal1 napapasakal |
mapasasakal1 mapapasakal |
| Object | maipa- | maipasakal | naipasakal | naipasasakal1 naipapasakal naiipasakal |
maipasasakal1 maipapasakal maiipasakal |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpasakal | naipagpasakal | naipagpapasakal1 naipapagpasakal naiipagpasakal |
maipagpapasakal1 maipapagpasakal maiipagpasakal |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpasakal | naikapagpasakal | naikapagpapasakal1 naikakapagpasakal naiikapagpasakal |
maikapagpapasakal1 maikakapagpasakal maiikapagpasakal |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpasakalan | napagpasakalan | napagpapasasakalan1 napapagpasakalan |
mapagpapasasakalan1 mapapagpasakalan |
| mapapag- -an | mapapagsakalan | napapagsakalan | napapapagsakalan | mapapapagsakalan | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makisakal | nakisakal | nakikisakal | makikisakal |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasakal | nakipagpasakal | nakikipagpasakal | makikipagpasakal |
Verb conjugation for sakalin (Class III) - mang/in object verb
| Root word | sakal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | mang- | manakal | nanakal | nananakal | mananakal | kapananakal1 kakapanakal kapapanakal |
| Object | -in | sakalin | sinakal | sinasakal inasakal2 |
sasakalin asakalin2 |
— |
| Locative | pang- -an | panakalan | pinanakalan | pinananakalan pinapanakalan |
pananakalan papanakalan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipang- | ipanakal | ipinanakal | ipinapanakal | ipapanakal | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipansakal | ipinansakal | ipinapansakal | ipapansakal | — |
| Causative | ikapang- | ikapanakal | ikinapanakal | ikinapananakal1 ikinakapanakal |
ikapananakal1 ikakapanakal |
— |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpasakal | nagpasakal | nagpapasakal | magpapasakal | kapasasakal1 kapapasakal kapagpapasakal kakapasakal |
| Actor-secondary | papang- -in | papanakalin | pinapanakal | pinapapanakal | papapanakalin | — |
| Object | ipa- | ipasakal | ipinasakal | ipinasasakal ipinapasakal |
ipasasakal ipapasakal |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasakal | ipinagpasakal | ipinagpapasakal1 ipinapagpasakal |
ipagpapasakal1 ipapagpasakal |
— |
| ipapang- | ipapanakal | ipinapanakal | ipinapapanakal | ipapapanakal | — | |
| Causative | ikapagpapang- | ikapagpapanakal | ikinapagpapanakal | ikinapagpapapanakal1 ikinakapagpapanakal |
ikapagpapapanakal1 ikakapagpapanakal |
— |
| Locative | papang- -an | papanakalan | pinapanakalan | pinapapanakalan | papapanakalan | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapang- | makapanakal | nakapanakal | nakapananakal1 nakakapanakal |
makapananakal1 makakapanakal |
| Object | ma- | masakal | nasakal | nasasakal | masasakal |
| Benefactive | maipang- | maipaakal | naipaakal | naipaaakal1 naipapaakal naiipaakal |
maipaaakal1 maipapaakal maiipaakal |
| Causative | maikapang- | maikapaakal | naikapaakal | naikapaaakal1 naikapapaakal naiikapaakal |
maikapaaakal1 maikapapaakal maiikapaakal |
| maipang- | maipaakal | naipaakal | naipaaakal1 naipapaakal naiipaakal |
maipaaakal1 maipapaakal maiipaakal | |
| Locative | mapang- -an | mapaakalan | napaakalan | napaaakalan1 napapaakalan |
mapaaakalan1 mapapaakalan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpasakal | nakapagpasakal | nakapagpapasakal1 nakakapagpasakal |
makapagpapasakal1 makakapagpasakal |
| Actor-secondary | mapapang- | mapapanakalan | napapanakalan | napapapanakalan | mapapapanakalan |
| Object | maipa- | maipasakal | naipasakal | naipasasakal1 naipapasakal naiipasakal |
maipasasakal1 maipapasakal maiipasakal |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpasakal | naipagpasakal | naipagpapasakal1 naipapagpasakal naiipagpasakal |
maipagpapasakal1 maipapagpasakal maiipagpasakal |
| maipapang- | maipapanakal | naipapanakal | naipapapanakal naiipapanakal |
maipapapanakal maiipapanakal | |
| Causative | maikapagpapang- | maikapagpapanakal | naikapagpapanakal | naikapagpapapanakal1 naikakapagpapanakal naiikapagpapanakal |
maikapagpapapanakal1 maikakapagpapanakal maiikapagpapanakal |
| Locative | mapapang- -an | mapapanakalan | napapanakalan | napapapanakalan | mapapapanakalan |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | makipang- | makipanakal | nakipanakal | nakikipanakal | makikipanakal |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasakal | nakipagpasakal | nakikipagpasakal | makikipagpasakal |
Related terms
- manakal
- pagsakal
- pananakal
- sumakal
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