Yttrium(III) chloride

Yttrium(III) chloride is an inorganic compound of yttrium and chloride. It exists in two forms, the hydrate (YCl3(H2O)6) and an anhydrous form (YCl3). Both are colourless salts that are highly soluble in water and deliquescent.

Yttrium(III) chloride

Part of a layer in the crystal structure of YCl3
Layer packing
Names
IUPAC names
Yttrium(III) chloride
Yttrium trichloride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.030.716
EC Number
  • hexahydrate:: 233-801-0
RTECS number
  • ZG3150000
UNII
  • InChI=1S/3ClH.Y/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3 Y
    Key: PCMOZDDGXKIOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-K Y
  • InChI=1/3ClH.Y/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
    Key: PCMOZDDGXKIOLL-DFZHHIFOAW
  • hexahydrate:: InChI=1S/3ClH.6H2O.Y/h3*1H;6*1H2;/q;;;;;;;;;+3/p-3
    Key: IINACGXCEZNYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-K
  • Cl[Y](Cl)Cl
  • hexahydrate:: O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Y](Cl)Cl
Properties
YCl3
Molar mass 195.265 g/mol
Appearance white solid
Density 2.61 g/cm3
Melting point 721 °C (1,330 °F; 994 K)
Boiling point 1,482 °C (2,700 °F; 1,755 K)
751 g/L (20 °C)
Solubility 601 g/L ethanol (15 °C)
606 g/L pyridine (15 °C)
Structure
Monoclinic, mS16
C2/m, No. 12
a = 0.692 nm, b = 1.194 nm, c = 0.644 nm
α = 90°, β = 111°, γ = 90°
4
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Warning
H315, H319, H335
P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
1
0
0
Safety data sheet (SDS) External MSDS
Related compounds
Other anions
Yttrium(III) fluoride
Yttrium(III) bromide
Yttrium(III) iodide
Other cations
Scandium(III) chloride
Lutetium(III) chloride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references
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