Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

The Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in the east of Jilin Province, China. Yanbian is bordered to the north by Heilongjiang Province, on the west by Jilin's Baishan City and Jilin City, on the south by North Korea's North Hamgyong Province and on the east by Primorsky Krai in Russia. Yanbian is designated as a Korean autonomous prefecture due to the large number of Chaoxianzu (part of ethnic Koreans in China) living in the region. The prefectural capital is Yanji and the total area is 42,700 square kilometres (16,500 sq mi).

Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
Chinese transcription(s)
  Simplified Chinese延边朝鲜族自治州
  Hanyu PinyinYánbiān Cháoxiǎnzú Zìzhìzhōu
Korean transcription(s)
  Chosŏn'gŭl연변조선족자치주
  McCune–ReischauerYŏnbyŏn Chosŏnjok Chach'iju
  Revised RomanizationYeonbyeon Joseonjok Jachiju
Yanji, the prefectural seat of Yanbian
Location of Yanbian Prefecture (red) in Jilin Province (orange) and Mainland China (yellow)
Coordinates: 43°08′N 129°11′E
CountryChina
ProvinceJilin
County-level divisions6 county-level cities
2 counties
Prefectural seatYanji
Government
  CCP SecretaryHua Jiafu
  Congress ChairmanZhang Taifan
  GovernorHong Gyeong
  Prefectural CPPCC ChairwomanKang Fang
Area
  Total43,509 km2 (16,799 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
  Total2,015,500
  Density46/km2 (120/sq mi)
Demographics
  Ethnic composition
  LanguagesKorean, Mandarin Chinese
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Area code+86 433
ISO 3166 codeCN-JL-24
GDP (Nominal)2022
 - TotalCN¥83.89 billion
(US$12.47 billion)
 - Per capitaCN¥44,007
(US$6,542)
Licence plate prefixes吉H
Websitewww.yanbian.gov.cn
Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
"Yanbian" written in Simplified Chinese and Chosŏn'gŭl
Simplified Chinese延边朝鲜族自治州
Traditional Chinese延邊朝鮮族自治州
Chinese Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl연변조선족자치주

The prefecture has an important Balhae archaeological site: the Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain, which includes the Mausoleum of Princess Jeonghyo.

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