Xu Shichang
Xu Shichang (Hsu Shih-chang; Chinese: 徐世昌; pinyin: Xú Shìchāng; Wade–Giles: Hsü2 Shih4-ch'ang1; courtesy name: Juren (Chu-jen; 菊人); October 20, 1855 – June 5, 1939) was the President of the Republic of China, in Beijing, from 10 October 1918 to 2 June 1922. The only permanent president of the Beiyang government to be a civilian, his presidency was also the longest of the warlord era. Previously, he was Minister of the Cabinet of the Imperial Cabinet during the Qing Dynasty.
Xu Shichang | |
|---|---|
| President of the Republic of China | |
| In office 10 October 1918 – 2 June 1922 | |
| Premier | Qian Nengxun Gong Xinzhan (acting) Jin Yunpeng Yan Huiqing (acting) Sa Zhenbing (acting) Liang Shiyi Zhou Ziqi (acting) |
| Preceded by | Feng Guozhang |
| Succeeded by | Zhou Ziqi |
| Premier of the Republic of China | |
| In office 22 March 1916 – 23 April 1916 | |
| President | Yuan Shikai |
| Preceded by | Lu Zhengxiang (as Prime Minister of the Empire of China) |
| Succeeded by | Duan Qirui |
| In office 1 May 1914 – 22 December 1915 | |
| President | Yuan Shikai |
| Preceded by | Sun Baoqi (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Lu Zhengxiang (as Prime Minister of the Empire of China) |
| 1st Minister of the Cabinet of the Imperial Cabinet | |
| In office 8 May 1911 – 1 November 1911 Serving with Natong | |
| Monarch | Xuantong Emperor |
| Prime Minister | Yikuang, Prince Qing |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 October 1855 Weihui, Henan, Qing Dynasty |
| Died | 5 June 1939 (aged 83) Republic of China |
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