Xiaolongbao
Xiaolongbao (/ˈʃaʊlɒŋˌbaʊ/) refers to a type of small Chinese steamed bun (baozi) traditionally prepared in a xiaolong, a small bamboo steaming basket. Xiaolongbao are often referred to as a kind of "dumpling", but should not be confused with Chinese jiaozi or wonton.
Steamed xiaolongbao served in a traditional steaming basket | |
Alternative names | xiao long bao, xiaolong mantou, XLB |
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Course | Breakfast, xiaochi |
Place of origin | Changzhou, Jiangsu, China |
Main ingredients | Leavened or unleavened dough, minced pork (or other meats) |
Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 小笼包 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 小籠包 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | little-basket bun | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wu Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 小笼馒头 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 小籠饅頭 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | little-basket mantou | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Korean name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hangul | 샤오룽바오 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanja | 小籠包 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Japanese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kanji | 小籠包 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hiragana | しょうろんぽう | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Katakana | ショウロンポウ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In some parts of China and overseas, xiaolongbao may specifically refer to a kind of soup dumpling, the tangbao (Chinese: 汤包) of Jiangnan cuisine, which are strongly associated with Shanghai and Wuxi. In Shanghainese, these are also known as siaulon moedeu or xiaolong mantou, as Wu Chinese-speaking peoples use the traditional definition of "mantou", which refers to both filled and unfilled buns. Shengjianbao are very similar to tangbao but are pan-fried instead of steamed.
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