Warrenpoint ambush

The Warrenpoint ambush, also known as the Narrow Water ambush, the Warrenpoint massacre or the Narrow Water massacre, was a guerrilla attack by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) on 27 August 1979. The IRA's South Armagh Brigade ambushed a British Army convoy with two large roadside bombs at Narrow Water Castle outside Warrenpoint, Northern Ireland. The first bomb was aimed at the convoy itself, and the second targeted the incoming reinforcements and the incident command point (ICP) set up to deal with the incident. IRA volunteers hidden in nearby woodland also allegedly fired on the troops, who returned fire. The castle is on the banks of the Newry River, which marks the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

Warrenpoint ambush
Part of The Troubles/Operation Banner

A British Army lorry destroyed in the ambush. The hills of the Cooley Peninsula in County Louth can be seen in the background, behind Narrow Water Castle.
Date27 August 1979
Location54°06′42″N 06°16′45″W
Result

Provisional IRA victory

  • Deadliest attack on the British Army by the Provisional IRA
Belligerents
 United Kingdom Provisional IRA
Commanders and leaders
Lt Col David Blair 
Maj. Peter Fursman 
Brendan Burns
Units involved
 British Army South Armagh Brigade
Strength
50 soldiers Unknown
Casualties and losses
18 killed
Over 20 wounded
1 RAF Wessex helicopter damaged
None
Civilian: 1 killed, 1 wounded by British Army gun fire
Location within Northern Ireland

Eighteen British soldiers were killed and over twenty were seriously injured, making it the deadliest attack on the British Army during the Troubles. An English civilian was also killed and an Irish civilian wounded, both by British soldiers firing across the border after the first blast. The attack happened on the same day that the IRA assassinated Lord Louis Mountbatten, a close relative of the British royal family.

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