Veria
Veria (Greek: Βέροια or Βέρροια, romanized: Véroia or Vérroia; Aromanian: Veria), officially transliterated Veroia, historically also spelled Berea or Berœa, is a city in Central Macedonia, in the geographic region of Macedonia, northern Greece, capital of the regional unit of Imathia. It is located 511 kilometres (318 miles) north-northwest of the capital Athens and 73 km (45 mi) west-southwest of Thessaloniki.
Veria
Βέροια | |
|---|---|
Panoramic view | |
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Seal | |
Veria Location within the region | |
| Coordinates: 40°31′N 22°12′E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | Central Macedonia |
| Regional unit | Imathia |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Konstantinos Voriazidis |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 796.5 km2 (307.5 sq mi) |
| • Municipal unit | 359.1 km2 (138.6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 128 m (420 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Municipality | 62,064 |
| • Municipal unit | 48,306 |
| • Municipal unit density | 130/km2 (350/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 591 31, 591 32 |
| Area code(s) | 2331 |
| Vehicle registration | ΗΜ |
| Website | www.veria.gr |
| Official name | Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina) |
| Includes |
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| Criteria | Cultural: (i)(iii) |
| Reference | 780 |
| Inscription | 1996 (20th Session) |
| Area | 1,420.81 ha (3,510.9 acres) |
| Buffer zone | 4,811.73 ha (11,890.0 acres) |
Even by the standards of Greece, Veria is an old city; first mentioned in the writings of Thucydides in 432 BC, there is evidence that it was populated as early as 1000 BC. Veria was an important possession for Philip II of Macedon (father of Alexander the Great) and later for the Romans. Apostle Paul famously preached in the city, and its inhabitants were among the first Christians in the Empire. Later, under the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, Veria was a center of Greek culture and learning. Today Veria is a commercial center of Central Macedonia, the capital of the regional unit of Imathia and the seat of a Church of Greece Metropolitan bishop in the Ecumenical Patriarchate, as well as a Latin Catholic titular see.
The extensive archaeological site of Vergina (ancient Aegae, the first capital of Macedon), a UNESCO World Heritage Site containing the tomb of Philip II of Macedon, lies 12 km (7 mi) south-east of the city center of Veria.