VX-6

Air Development Squadron Six (VX-6 or AIRDEVRON SIX, commonly referred to by its nickname, "puckered penguins") was a United States Navy Air Development Squadron based at McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Established at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland on 17 January 1955, the squadron's mission was to conduct operations in support of Operation Deep Freeze, the operational component of the United States Antarctic Program.

Air Development Squadron Six
A Lockheed C-121J Constellation of squadron VX-6 in flight near Christchurch on 27 November 1965. This aircraft, named "Pegasus", crashed at Williams Field, McMurdo Station on 8 October 1970. Pegasus Field is named after this aircraft.
Active17 January 195531 March 1999
Country United States
Branch United States Navy
TypeTest & Evaluation
Rolelogistical support
Part ofNaval Air Systems Command
Garrison/HQNaval Air Station Quonset Point
Nickname(s)"puckered penguins"
ColorsTail code XD (19551957)
Tail code JD (19571969)
Commanders
Commanding officersCDR Edward M. Ward, 195557

CDR Vernon J. Coley, 195758
CAPT William H. Munson, 195961
CDR George R. Kelly, 1964
CDR F.S. Gallup Jr, 1965
CDR Marion Morris, 1966
CDR Daniel Balish, 1967

CDR Arthur F. Schneider, 1968
Officer in Charge, winter detachmentCDR Gordon K. Ebbe, June 1955June 1956

LCDR Charles J. McCarthy, Ellsworth Station detachment, 195758
LCDR John K. Allison, 1959
LCDR Louis L. Helms, 1961
LCDR John A. Morton, 1964
LCDR William E. Shockley, 1966

LCDR David B. Eldridge Jr., 1967
Aircraft flown
ReconnaissanceP2V-2 Neptune, DHC-3 Otter
TransportR4D Dakota, R5D Skymaster, LC-130 Hercules

Using the tail code XD, the squadron flew numerous fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters over the course of its existence—many of which were pioneering endeavors. For example, the first air link between Antarctica and New Zealand was established by men and aircraft of VX-6 in 1955. The following year, a ski-equipped R4D Dakota of VX-6 became the first aircraft to land at the South Pole. In 1961, the first emergency midwinter medical evacuation flight was conducted from Byrd Station to Christchurch. In 1963, an LC-130F Hercules of VX-6 made the longest flight in Antarctic history. In 1967, a United States Navy LC-130F of VX-6 completed the first scheduled winter flight to Antarctica, landing at Williams Field.

VX-6 changed the tail code of its aircraft to JD in 1957, and was redesignated as Antarctic Development Squadron Six (VXE-6) on 1 January 1969. Over the first 14-years of its existence during the time it was designated VX-6, seventeen sailors and marines assigned died in Antarctica during Operation Deep Freeze missions.

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