VXE-6

Antarctic Development Squadron Six (VXE-6 or ANTARCTIC DEVRON SIX, commonly referred to by its nickname, The Puckered Penguins) was a United States Navy air test and evaluation squadron based at Naval Air Station Point Mugu, California with forward operating bases at Christchurch, New Zealand and McMurdo Station, Antarctica.

Antarctic Development Squadron Six
Insignia of Antarctic Development Squadron Six (VXE-6)
Active17 January 1955 31 March 1999
Country United States
Branch United States Navy
TypeTest & Evaluation
Rolelogistical support
Part ofNaval Air Systems Command
Garrison/HQNaval Air Station Point Mugu
Nickname(s)"The Puckered Penguins"
Motto(s)"Courage, Sacrifice, Devotion"
ColorsTail code JD XD
Commanders
Commanding officersCDR Edward M. Ward, 195557

CDR Vernon J. Coley, 195758
CAPT William H. Munson, 195961
CDR George R. Kelly, 1964
CDR F.S. Gallup Jr, 1965
CDR Daniel Balish, 1967

CDR Arthur F. Schneider, 1968
Officer in Charge, winter detachmentCDR Gordon K. Ebbe, June 1955June 1956

LCDR Charles J. McCarthy, Ellsworth Station detachment, 195758
LCDR John K. Allison, 1959
LCDR Louis L. Helms, 1961
LCDR John A. Morton, 1964
LCDR William E. Shockley, 1966

LCDR David B. Eldridge Jr., 1967
Commanding officersCDR Eugene W. Van Reeth, 1969

CDR Claude H. Nordhill, 1972
CDR John B. Dana, 1973
CDR Vernon W. Peters, 1974
CDR Fred C. Holt, 1975
CDR Daniel A. Desko, 1976
CDR James W. Jaeger, 1977
CDR William A. Morgan, 19781979
CDR Victor Louis Pesce, 19791980
CDR Paul R. Dykeman, 19801981
CDR Dwight D. Fisher, 19841985
CDR Paul Derocher, 19851986
CDR Joseph D. Mazza, 19861987 CDR Jack B. Rector, 19871988
CDR Jack Smith, 19881989
CDR Stephen Gardner, 19941995
CDR John Morin, 1995-96 CDR William Stedman, 1996-97 CDR William Warlick, 19971998

CDR Dave Jackson, 19981999
Aircraft flown
ReconnaissanceP2V-2 Neptune, DHC-3 Otter
TransportR4D Dakota, R5D Skymaster, LC-130 Hercules

Established at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland on 17 January 1955 as Air Development Squadron Six (VX-6), the squadron's mission was to conduct operations in support of Operation Deep Freeze, the operational component of the United States Antarctic Program. The squadron relocated to Naval Air Station Quonset Point, Rhode Island on 1 February 1956. On 1 January 1969 the squadron was redesignated Antarctic Development Squadron Six (VXE-6).

Following the closure of NAS Quonset Point in the 1970s, the squadron relocated to NAS Point Mugu. Using the tail codes XD (1955) and JD (1957), the squadron flew numerous aircraft over the course of its existence—many of which were pioneering endeavors. For example, the first air link between Antarctica and New Zealand was established by men and aircraft of VX-6 in 1955. The following year, a ski-equipped R4D Dakota of VX-6 became the first aircraft to land at the South Pole. In 1961, the first emergency midwinter medical evacuation flight was conducted from Byrd Station to Christchurch. In 1963, an LC-130F Hercules of VX-6 made the longest flight in Antarctic history. In 1967, a United States Navy LC-130F of VX-6 completed the first scheduled winter flight to Antarctica, landing at Williams Field.

Following the closure of austral summer operations at Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station in February 1999, the squadron returned to Naval Air Station Point Mugu, California, where it was disestablished on 31 March 1999.

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