Ulster Scots dialect
Ulster Scots or Ulster-Scots (Ulstèr-Scotch, Irish: Albainis Uladh), also known as Ulster Scotch and Ullans, is the dialect of Scots spoken in parts of Ulster in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. It is generally considered a dialect or group of dialects of Scots, although groups such as the Ulster-Scots Language Society and Ulster-Scots Academy consider it a language in its own right, and the Ulster-Scots Agency and former Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure have used the term Ulster-Scots language.
Ulster Scots | |
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Ulstèr-Scotch Ullans (Braid) Scots, Scotch | |
Native to | Ireland |
Region | Ulster |
Ethnicity | Ulster Scots |
Early forms | |
Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | |
Regulated by | The cross-border Boord o Ulstèr-Scotch, established as a result of the Good Friday Agreement |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | ulst1239 |
Linguasphere | 52-ABA-aa |
IETF | sco-ulster |
Approximate boundaries of the traditional Scots language areas in Ulster, shaded in turquoise ■. Based on The Scotch-Irish Dialect Boundaries in Ulster (1972) by R. J. Gregg. |
Scots language |
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History |
Dialects |
Some definitions of Ulster Scots may also include Standard English spoken with an Ulster Scots accent. This is a situation like that of Lowland Scots and Scottish Standard English with words pronounced using the Ulster Scots phonemes closest to those of Standard English. Ulster Scots has been influenced by Hiberno-English, particularly Ulster English, and by Ulster Irish. As a result of the competing influences of English and Scots, varieties of Ulster Scots can be described as "more English" or "more Scots".