Ulster Irish
Ulster Irish (endonym: Gaeilg Uladh, Standard Irish: Gaeilge Uladh) is the variety of Irish spoken in the province of Ulster. It "occupies a central position in the Gaelic world made up of Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man". Ulster Irish thus has much in common with Scottish Gaelic and Manx. Within Ulster there have historically been two main sub-dialects: West Ulster and East Ulster. The Western dialect is spoken in County Donegal and once was in parts of neighbouring counties, hence the name Donegal Irish. The Eastern dialect was spoken in most of the rest of Ulster and northern parts of counties Louth and Meath.
Ulster Irish | |
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Donegal Irish • Ulster Gaelic | |
Gaeilg Uladh | |
Pronunciation | [ˈɡeːlʲəc ˌʊlˠuː] |
Ethnicity | Irish |
Early forms | |
Dialects |
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Latin (Irish alphabet) Irish Braille | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | ga |
ISO 639-2 | gle |
ISO 639-3 | gle |
Glottolog | done1238 |
The Gaeltachtaí | |
Percentage of population in each administrative area (Counties in Republic of Ireland and District council areas in Northern Ireland) in Ulster who can speak Irish. | |
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