Tupamaros

The National Liberation Movement – Tupamaros (Spanish: Movimiento de Liberación Nacional – Tupamaros, MLN-T) was a Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group in Uruguay in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1989 it joined the Movement of Popular Participation (MPP), which was admitted to the Broad Front.

Tupamaros – National Liberation Movement
Movimiento de Liberación Nacional – Tupamaros
LeaderRaúl Sendic
Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro
Héctor Amodio Pérez
Henry Engler
Mauricio Rosencof
Dates of operation1967–1972
Active regionsUruguay
Ideology
Political positionFar-left
StatusDefunct
Allies Cuba
MIR
OpponentsGovernment of Uruguay

The MLN-T is inextricably linked to its most important leader, Raúl Sendic, and his brand of social politics. José Mujica, who later became President of Uruguay, was also a member. 300 Tupamaros died either in action or in prisons (mostly in 1972), according to officials of the group. About 3,000 Tupamaros were also imprisoned.

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