Timurid invasions of Georgia

The Timurid invasions of Georgia (Georgian: თემურლენგის ლაშქრობები საქართველოში, romanized: temurlengis lashkrobebi sakartveloshi) were eight invasions between 1386 and 1403 of the Kingdom of Georgia in the Caucasus by the Timurid Empire. Led by Timur, the Timurids ultimately conquered Georgia and made it a tributary state. However, Georgia, a Christian monarchy, was allowed to retain its independence and remain Christian.

Timurid invasions of Georgia
Part of the Timurid Wars, Tokhtamysh-Timur war

A miniature depicting Timur's army attacking the survivors of a town in Georgia, in the spring of 1396, by the artist Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād.
Date1386–1403
Location
Caucasus, eastern Anatolia, western Iran
Result Timurid victory
Belligerents
 Timurid Empire Kingdom of Georgia
Commanders and leaders
Timur
Miran Shah
Bagrat V
George VII
Ivane II Jaqeli (until 1400)
Strength
200,000 50,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown Large parts of Georgia destroyed
Tens of thousands civilians massacred
At least 60,000 enslaved
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