Tetramethylammonium

Tetramethylammonium (TMA) is the simplest quaternary ammonium cation. It has the chemical formula [Me4N]+ and consists of four methyl groups (−CH3, denoted Me) attached to a central nitrogen atom. The cation is isoelectronic with neopentane (Me4C). It is positively-charged and can only be isolated in association with a counter-ion. Common salts include tetramethylammonium chloride and tetramethylammonium hydroxide. Tetramethylammonium salts are used in chemical synthesis and in pharmacological research. It confers no color to its salts.

Tetramethylammonium
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium
Other names
Tetramethylammonium
Tetramethylazanium
Tetramine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C4H12N/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-4H3/q+1
    Key: QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C[N+](C)(C)C
Properties
C4H12N+
Molar mass 74.14 g/mol
Related compounds
neo-pentane
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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